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- """Abstract Protocol class."""
- __all__ = ['BaseProtocol', 'Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol',
- 'SubprocessProtocol']
- class BaseProtocol:
- """Common base class for protocol interfaces.
- Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol
- like Protocol or ProcessProtocol.
- The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is
- write-only transport like write pipe
- """
- def connection_made(self, transport):
- """Called when a connection is made.
- The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection.
- To receive data, wait for data_received() calls.
- When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called.
- """
- def connection_lost(self, exc):
- """Called when the connection is lost or closed.
- The argument is an exception object or None (the latter
- meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was
- aborted or closed).
- """
- def pause_writing(self):
- """Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark.
- Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called
- once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark
- (even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even
- more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the
- buffer size reaches the low-water mark.
- Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark,
- pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over.
- Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is
- equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions
- are important to ensure that things go as expected when either
- mark is zero.
- NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called
- through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no
- effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing
- without yielding until pause_writing() is called).
- """
- def resume_writing(self):
- """Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark.
- See pause_writing() for details.
- """
- class Protocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for stream protocol.
- The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from
- this class but don't need to. The implementations here do
- nothing (they don't raise exceptions).
- When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol
- factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()).
- When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is
- called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received()
- will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the
- transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once
- with either an exception object or None as an argument.
- State machine of calls:
- start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end
- * CM: connection_made()
- * DR: data_received()
- * ER: eof_received()
- * CL: connection_lost()
- """
- def data_received(self, data):
- """Called when some data is received.
- The argument is a bytes object.
- """
- def eof_received(self):
- """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent.
- If this returns a false value (including None), the transport
- will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the
- transport is up to the protocol.
- """
- class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for datagram protocol."""
- def datagram_received(self, data, addr):
- """Called when some datagram is received."""
- def error_received(self, exc):
- """Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError.
- (Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.)
- """
- class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol):
- """Interface for protocol for subprocess calls."""
- def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data):
- """Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe.
- fd is int file descriptor.
- data is bytes object.
- """
- def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc):
- """Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is
- closed.
- fd is the int file descriptor that was closed.
- """
- def process_exited(self):
- """Called when subprocess has exited."""
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