space-android/src/com/owncloud/android/files/services/FileUploadService.java

/**
 *   ownCloud Android client application
 *
 *   @author LukeOwncloud
 *   Copyright (C) 2015 ownCloud Inc.
 *
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

package com.owncloud.android.files.services;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.accounts.AccountsException;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;

import com.owncloud.android.R;
import com.owncloud.android.authentication.AccountUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.authentication.AuthenticatorActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.FileDataStorageManager;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.OCFile;
import com.owncloud.android.db.UploadDbHandler;
import com.owncloud.android.db.UploadDbHandler.UploadStatus;
import com.owncloud.android.db.UploadDbObject;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudAccount;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudClient;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudClientManagerFactory;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.accounts.AccountUtils.Constants;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.network.OnDatatransferProgressListener;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.OperationCancelledException;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.RemoteOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.RemoteOperationResult;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.RemoteOperationResult.ResultCode;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.utils.Log_OC;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.files.ExistenceCheckRemoteOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.files.FileUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.files.ReadRemoteFileOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.files.RemoteFile;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.status.OwnCloudVersion;
import com.owncloud.android.notifications.NotificationBuilderWithProgressBar;
import com.owncloud.android.notifications.NotificationDelayer;
import com.owncloud.android.operations.CreateFolderOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.operations.UploadFileOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.operations.common.SyncOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.ui.activity.FileActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.ui.activity.UploadListActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.DisplayUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.ErrorMessageAdapter;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.UploadUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.UriUtils;

/**
 * Service for uploading files. Invoke using context.startService(...). Files to
 * be uploaded are stored persistently using {@link UploadDbHandler}.
 * 
 * On next invocation of {@link FileUploadService} uploaded files which
 * previously failed will be uploaded again until either upload succeeded or a
 * fatal error occured.
 * 
 * Every file passed to this service is uploaded. No filtering is performed.
 * However, Intent keys (e.g., KEY_WIFI_ONLY) are obeyed.
 * 
 */
public class FileUploadService extends Service implements OnDatatransferProgressListener {

    private volatile Looper mServiceLooper;
    private volatile ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private ExecutorService uploadExecutor;

    public FileUploadService() {
        super();
    }

    private static final String UPLOAD_FINISH_MESSAGE = "UPLOAD_FINISH";
    public static final String EXTRA_UPLOAD_RESULT = "RESULT";
    public static final String EXTRA_REMOTE_PATH = "REMOTE_PATH";
    public static final String EXTRA_OLD_REMOTE_PATH = "OLD_REMOTE_PATH";
    public static final String EXTRA_OLD_FILE_PATH = "OLD_FILE_PATH";
    public static final String ACCOUNT_NAME = "ACCOUNT_NAME";

    public static final String KEY_FILE = "FILE";
    public static final String KEY_LOCAL_FILE = "LOCAL_FILE";
    public static final String KEY_REMOTE_FILE = "REMOTE_FILE";
    public static final String KEY_MIME_TYPE = "MIME_TYPE";
    
    /**
     * Call this Service with only this Intent key if all pending uploads are to be retried.
     */
    private static final String KEY_RETRY = "KEY_RETRY";
    /**
     * Call this Service with KEY_RETRY and KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH to retry
     * download of file identified by KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH.
     */
    private static final String KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH = "KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH";    
    /**
     * {@link Account} to which file is to be uploaded.
     */
    public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT = "ACCOUNT";
    /**
     * Set whether single file or multiple files are to be uploaded. Value must be of type {@link UploadQuantity}.
     */
    public static final String KEY_UPLOAD_TYPE = "UPLOAD_TYPE";
    /**
     * Set to true if remote file is to be overwritten. Default action is to upload with different name. 
     */
    public static final String KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE = "KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE";
    /**
     * Set to true if remote folder is to be created if it does not exist.
     */
    public static final String KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER = "CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER";
    /**
     * Set to true if upload is to performed only when connected via wifi.
     */
    public static final String KEY_WIFI_ONLY = "WIFI_ONLY";
    /**
     * Set to true if upload is to performed only when phone is being charged.
     */
    public static final String KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY = "KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY";
    /**
     * Set to future UNIX timestamp. Upload will not be performed before this timestamp. 
     */
    public static final String KEY_UPLOAD_TIMESTAMP= "KEY_UPLOAD_TIMESTAMP";
    
    public static final String KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR = "BEHAVIOUR";

    /**
     * Describes local behavior for upload.
     */
    public enum LocalBehaviour {
        /**
         * Creates a copy of file and stores it in tmp folder inside owncloud
         * folder on sd-card. After upload it is moved to local owncloud
         * storage. Original file stays untouched.
         */
        LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_COPY(0),
        /**
         * Upload file from current storage. Afterwards original file is move to
         * local owncloud storage.
         */
        LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_MOVE(1),
        /**
         * Just uploads file and leaves it where it is. Original file stays
         * untouched.
         */
        LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_FORGET(2);
        private final int value;

        LocalBehaviour(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    }
    
    public enum UploadQuantity {
        UPLOAD_SINGLE_FILE(0), UPLOAD_MULTIPLE_FILES(1);
        private final int value;

        UploadQuantity(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    };

    private static final String TAG = FileUploadService.class.getSimpleName();

    private IBinder mBinder;
    private OwnCloudClient mUploadClient = null;
    private Account mLastAccount = null;
    private FileDataStorageManager mStorageManager;
    //since there can be only one instance of an Android service, there also just one db connection.
    private UploadDbHandler mDb = null;
    
    private final AtomicBoolean mCancellationRequested = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    private final AtomicBoolean mCancellationPossible = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    /**
     * List of uploads that are currently pending. Maps from remotePath to where file
     * is being uploaded to {@link UploadFileOperation}.
     */
    private ConcurrentMap<String, UploadDbObject> mPendingUploads = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, UploadDbObject>();
    
    /**
     * {@link UploadFileOperation} object of ongoing upload. Can be null. Note: There can only be one concurrent upload!
     */
    private UploadFileOperation mCurrentUpload = null;
    
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
    private int mLastPercent;

    private static final String MIME_TYPE_PDF = "application/pdf";
    private static final String FILE_EXTENSION_PDF = ".pdf";

    public static String getUploadFinishMessage() {
        return FileUploadService.class.getName().toString() + UPLOAD_FINISH_MESSAGE;
    }

    /**
     * Builds a key for mPendingUploads from the account and file to upload
     * 
     * @param account Account where the file to upload is stored
     * @param file File to upload
     */
    private String buildRemoteName(Account account, OCFile file) {
        return account.name + file.getRemotePath();
    }

    
    private String buildRemoteName(Account account, String remotePath) {
        return account.name + remotePath;
    }

    private String buildRemoteName(UploadDbObject uploadDbObject) {
        return uploadDbObject.getAccountName() + uploadDbObject.getRemotePath();
    }

    /**
     * Checks if an ownCloud server version should support chunked uploads.
     * 
     * @param version OwnCloud version instance corresponding to an ownCloud
     *            server.
     * @return 'True' if the ownCloud server with version supports chunked
     *         uploads.
     */
    private static boolean chunkedUploadIsSupported(OwnCloudVersion version) {
        return (version != null && version.compareTo(OwnCloudVersion.owncloud_v4_5) >= 0);
    }

    /**
     * Service initialization
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads size:" + mPendingUploads.size() + " - onCreate");
        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mBinder = new FileUploaderBinder();
        mDb = UploadDbHandler.getInstance(this);
//        mDb.recreateDb(); //for testing only
        
        //when this service starts there is no upload in progress. if db says so, app probably crashed before.
        mDb.setAllCurrentToUploadLater();
        
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("FileUploadService-Requester");
        thread.start();
        
        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);

        uploadExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

        Log_OC.d(TAG, "FileUploadService.retry() called by onCreate()");
        FileUploadService.retry(getApplicationContext());
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads size:" + mPendingUploads.size() + " - onDestroy");
        mServiceLooper.quit();
        uploadExecutor.shutdown();
    }

    private final class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            onHandleIntent((Intent) msg.obj, (int)msg.arg1);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int intentStartId) {
        Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
        msg.arg1 = intentStartId;
        msg.obj = intent;
        mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        return START_STICKY; // if service is killed by OS before calling
                             // stopSelf(), tell OS to restart service with
                             // null-intent. 
    }

    /**
     * The IntentService calls this method from the default worker thread with
     * the intent that started the service. When this method returns,
     * IntentService stops the service, as appropriate.
     * 
     * Note: We use an IntentService here. It does not provide simultaneous
     * requests, but instead internally queues them and gets them to this
     * onHandleIntent method one after another. This makes implementation less
     * error-prone but prevents files to be added to list while another upload
     * is active. If everything else works fine, fixing this should be a TODO.
     * 
     * Entry point to add one or several files to the queue of uploads.
     * 
     * New uploads are added calling to startService(), resulting in a call to
     * this method. This ensures the service will keep on working although the
     * caller activity goes away.
     * 
     * First, onHandleIntent() stores all information associated with the upload
     * in a {@link UploadDbObject} which is stored persistently using
     * {@link UploadDbHandler}. Then, the oldest, pending upload from
     * {@link UploadDbHandler} is taken and upload is started.
     * @param intentStartId 
     */

    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent, int intentStartId) {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent start");
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads size:" + mPendingUploads.size() + " - before adding new uploads.");
        if (intent == null || intent.hasExtra(KEY_RETRY)) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Received null intent.");
            // service was restarted by OS or connectivity change was detected or
            // retry of pending upload was requested. 
            // ==> First check persistent uploads, then perform upload.
            int countAddedEntries = 0;
            UploadDbObject[] list = mDb.getPendingUploads();
            for (UploadDbObject uploadDbObject : list) {
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Retrieved from DB: " + uploadDbObject.toFormattedString());
                
                String uploadKey = buildRemoteName(uploadDbObject);
                UploadDbObject previous = mPendingUploads.putIfAbsent(uploadKey, uploadDbObject);
                if(previous == null) {
                    Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads added: " + uploadDbObject.toFormattedString());
                    countAddedEntries++;
                } else {
                    //already pending. ignore.
                }
            }
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "added " + countAddedEntries
                    + " entrie(s) to mPendingUploads (this should be 0 except for the first time).");
            // null intent is received when charging or wifi state changes.
            // fake a mDb change event, so that GUI can update the reason for
            // LATER status of uploads.
            mDb.notifyObserversNow();
        } else {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Receive upload intent.");
            UploadQuantity uploadType = (UploadQuantity) intent.getSerializableExtra(KEY_UPLOAD_TYPE);
            if (uploadType == null) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Incorrect or no upload type provided");
                return;
            }

            Account account = intent.getParcelableExtra(KEY_ACCOUNT);
            if (!AccountUtils.exists(account, getApplicationContext())) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "KEY_ACCOUNT no set or provided KEY_ACCOUNT does not exist");
                return;
            }

            OCFile[] files = null;
            // if KEY_FILE given, use it
            if (intent.hasExtra(KEY_FILE)) {
                if (uploadType == UploadQuantity.UPLOAD_SINGLE_FILE) {
                    files = new OCFile[] { intent.getParcelableExtra(KEY_FILE) };
                } else {
                    files = (OCFile[]) intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(KEY_FILE);
                }

            } else { // else use KEY_LOCAL_FILE and KEY_REMOTE_FILE

                if (!intent.hasExtra(KEY_LOCAL_FILE) || !intent.hasExtra(KEY_REMOTE_FILE)) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Not enough information provided in intent");
                    return;
                }

                String[] localPaths;
                String[] remotePaths;
                String[] mimeTypes;
                if (uploadType == UploadQuantity.UPLOAD_SINGLE_FILE) {
                    localPaths = new String[] { intent.getStringExtra(KEY_LOCAL_FILE) };
                    remotePaths = new String[] { intent.getStringExtra(KEY_REMOTE_FILE) };
                    mimeTypes = new String[] { intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MIME_TYPE) };
                } else {
                    localPaths = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_LOCAL_FILE);
                    remotePaths = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_REMOTE_FILE);
                    mimeTypes = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_MIME_TYPE);
                }
                if (localPaths.length != remotePaths.length) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Different number of remote paths and local paths!");
                    return;
                }

                files = new OCFile[localPaths.length];

                for (int i = 0; i < localPaths.length; i++) {
                    files[i] = obtainNewOCFileToUpload(remotePaths[i], localPaths[i],
                            ((mimeTypes != null) ? mimeTypes[i] : (String) null));
                    if (files[i] == null) {
                        Log_OC.e(TAG, "obtainNewOCFileToUpload() returned null for remotePaths[i]:" + remotePaths[i]
                                + " and localPaths[i]:" + localPaths[i]);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            // at this point variable "OCFile[] files" is loaded correctly.

            boolean forceOverwrite = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE, false);
            boolean isCreateRemoteFolder = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER, false);
            boolean isUseWifiOnly = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_WIFI_ONLY, true);
            boolean isWhileChargingOnly = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY, false);
            long uploadTimestamp = intent.getLongExtra(KEY_UPLOAD_TIMESTAMP, -1);
            
            LocalBehaviour localAction = (LocalBehaviour) intent.getSerializableExtra(KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR);
            if (localAction == null)
                localAction = LocalBehaviour.LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_COPY;

            // save always persistently path of upload, so it can be retried if
            // failed.
            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
                UploadDbObject uploadObject = new UploadDbObject(files[i]);
                uploadObject.setAccountName(account.name);
                uploadObject.setForceOverwrite(forceOverwrite);
                uploadObject.setCreateRemoteFolder(isCreateRemoteFolder);
                uploadObject.setLocalAction(localAction);
                uploadObject.setUseWifiOnly(isUseWifiOnly);
                uploadObject.setWhileChargingOnly(isWhileChargingOnly);
                uploadObject.setUploadTimestamp(uploadTimestamp);
                uploadObject.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.UPLOAD_LATER);
                
                String uploadKey = buildRemoteName(uploadObject);
                UploadDbObject previous = mPendingUploads.putIfAbsent(uploadKey, uploadObject);
                
                if(previous == null)
                {
                    Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads added: " + uploadObject.toFormattedString());

                    // if upload was not queued before, we can add it to
                    // database because the user wants the file to be uploaded.
                    // however, it can happened that the user uploaded the same
                    // file before in which case there is an old db entry.
                    // delete that to be sure we have the latest one.
                    if(mDb.removeUpload(uploadObject.getLocalPath())>0) {
                        Log_OC.w(TAG, "There was an old DB entry " + uploadObject.getLocalPath()
                                + " which had to be removed in order to add new one.");
                    }
                    boolean success = mDb.storeUpload(uploadObject);
                    if(!success) {
                        Log_OC.e(TAG, "Could not add upload " + uploadObject.getLocalPath()
                                + " to database. This should not happen.");
                    } 
                } else {
                    Log_OC.w(TAG, "FileUploadService got upload intent for file which is already queued: "
                            + uploadObject.getRemotePath());
                    // upload already pending. ignore.
                }
            }
        }
        // at this point mPendingUploads is filled.



        Iterator<String> it;
        if (intent != null && intent.getStringExtra(KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH) != null) {
            ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(1);
            String remotePath = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH);
            list.add(remotePath);
            it = list.iterator();
            // update db status for upload
            UploadDbObject uploadDbObject = mPendingUploads.get(remotePath);
            uploadDbObject.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.UPLOAD_LATER);
            uploadDbObject.setLastResult(null);
            mDb.updateUploadStatus(uploadDbObject);

            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Start uploading " + remotePath);
        } else {
            it = mPendingUploads.keySet().iterator();
        }
        if (it.hasNext()) {
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String upload = it.next();
                UploadDbObject uploadDbObject = mPendingUploads.get(upload);

                if (uploadDbObject == null) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Cannot upload null. Fix that!");
                    continue;
                }

                UploadTask uploadTask = new UploadTask(uploadDbObject);
                uploadExecutor.submit(uploadTask);
            }
            StopSelfTask stopSelfTask = new StopSelfTask(intentStartId);
            uploadExecutor.submit(stopSelfTask);
        
        } else {
            stopSelf(intentStartId);
        }

        Log_OC.d(TAG, "onHandleIntent end");
    }
    
    /**
     * Stops this services if latest intent id is intentStartId.
     */
    public class StopSelfTask implements Runnable {
        int intentStartId;

        public StopSelfTask(int intentStartId) {
            this.intentStartId = intentStartId;
        }
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            stopSelf(intentStartId);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tries uploading uploadDbObject, creates notifications, and updates mDb.
     */
    public class UploadTask implements Runnable {
        UploadDbObject uploadDbObject;

        public UploadTask(UploadDbObject uploadDbObject) {
            this.uploadDbObject = uploadDbObject;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads size:" + mPendingUploads.size() + " - before uploading.");
            switch (canUploadFileNow(uploadDbObject)) {
            case NOW:
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Calling uploadFile for " + uploadDbObject.getRemotePath());
                RemoteOperationResult uploadResult = uploadFile(uploadDbObject);
                //TODO store renamed upload path?
                updateDatabaseUploadResult(uploadResult, mCurrentUpload);
                notifyUploadResult(uploadResult, mCurrentUpload);
                sendFinalBroadcast(uploadResult, mCurrentUpload);
                // TODO: Disable for testing of menu actions in uploads view
//                if (!shouldRetryFailedUpload(uploadResult)) {
//                    Log_OC.d(TAG, "Upload with result " + uploadResult.getCode() + ": " + uploadResult.getLogMessage()
//                            + " will be abandoned.");
//                    mPendingUploads.remove(buildRemoteName(uploadDbObject));
//                }
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "mCurrentUpload = null");
                mCurrentUpload = null;
                break;
            case LATER:
                // Schedule retry for later upload. Delay can be due to:
                // KEY_WIFI_ONLY - done by ConnectivityActionReceiver
                // KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY - TODO add PowerConnectionReceiver
                // KEY_UPLOAD_TIMESTAMP - TODO use AlarmManager to wake up this service
                break;
            case FILE_GONE:
                mDb.updateUploadStatus(uploadDbObject.getLocalPath(), UploadStatus.UPLOAD_FAILED_GIVE_UP,
                        new RemoteOperationResult(ResultCode.FILE_NOT_FOUND));
                if (mPendingUploads.remove(uploadDbObject.getRemotePath()) == null) {
                    Log_OC.w(TAG, "Could remove " + uploadDbObject.getRemotePath()
                            + " from mPendingUploads because it does not exist.");
                }

                break;
            case ERROR:
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "canUploadFileNow() returned ERROR. Fix that!");
                break;
            }
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads size:" + mPendingUploads.size() + " - after uploading.");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns the reason as String why state of uploadDbObject is LATER. If
     * upload state != LATER return null.
     */
    static public String getUploadLaterReason(Context context, UploadDbObject uploadDbObject) {
        StringBuilder reason = new StringBuilder();
        Date now = new Date();
        if (now.getTime() < uploadDbObject.getUploadTimestamp()) {
            reason.append("Waiting for " + DisplayUtils.unixTimeToHumanReadable(uploadDbObject.getUploadTimestamp()));
        }
        if (uploadDbObject.isUseWifiOnly() && !UploadUtils.isConnectedViaWiFi(context)) {
            if (reason.length() > 0) {
                reason.append(" and wifi connectivity");
            } else {
                reason.append("Waiting for wifi connectivity");
            }
        }
        if (uploadDbObject.isWhileChargingOnly() && !UploadUtils.isCharging(context)) {
            if (reason.length() > 0) {
                reason.append(" and charging");
            } else {
                reason.append("Waiting for charging");
            }
        }
        reason.append(".");
        if (reason.length() > 1) {
            return reason.toString();
        }
        if (uploadDbObject.getUploadStatus() == UploadStatus.UPLOAD_LATER) {
            return "Upload is pending and will start shortly.";
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Provides a binder object that clients can use to perform operations on
     * the queue of uploads, excepting the addition of new files.
     * 
     * Implemented to perform cancellation, pause and resume of existing
     * uploads.
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    /**
     * Called when ALL the bound clients were onbound.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        ((FileUploaderBinder) mBinder).clearListeners();
        return false; // not accepting rebinding (default behaviour)
    }

    /**
     * Binder to let client components to perform operations on the queue of
     * uploads.
     * 
     * It provides by itself the available operations.
     */
    public class FileUploaderBinder extends Binder implements OnDatatransferProgressListener {

        /**
         * Map of listeners that will be reported about progress of uploads from
         * a {@link FileUploaderBinder} instance
         */
        private Map<String, OnDatatransferProgressListener> mBoundListeners = new HashMap<String, OnDatatransferProgressListener>();
        
        /**
         * Returns ongoing upload operation. May be null.
         */
        public UploadFileOperation getCurrentUploadOperation() {
            return mCurrentUpload;
        }
        
        /**
         * Cancels a pending or current upload of a remote file.
         * 
         * @param account Owncloud account where the remote file will be stored.
         * @param file A file in the queue of pending uploads
         */
        public void cancel(Account account, OCFile file) {
            // updating current references (i.e., uploadStatus of current
            // upload) is handled by updateDataseUploadResult() which is called
            // after upload finishes. Following cancel call makes sure that is
            // does finish right now.
            if (mCurrentUpload != null && mCurrentUpload.isUploadInProgress()) {
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Calling cancel for " + file.getRemotePath() + " during upload operation.");
                mCurrentUpload.cancel();
            } else if(mCancellationPossible.get()){
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Calling cancel for " + file.getRemotePath() + " during preparing for upload.");
                mCancellationRequested.set(true);
            } else {
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Calling cancel for " + file.getRemotePath() + " while upload is pending.");                
                // upload not in progress, but pending.
                // in this case we have to update the db here.
                UploadDbObject upload = mPendingUploads.remove(buildRemoteName(account, file));
                upload.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.UPLOAD_CANCELLED);
                upload.setLastResult(new RemoteOperationResult(ResultCode.CANCELLED));
                // storagePath inside upload is the temporary path. file
                // contains the correct path used as db reference.
                upload.getOCFile().setStoragePath(file.getStoragePath());
                mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Cancels a pending or current upload for an account
         *
         * @param account Owncloud accountName where the remote file will be stored.
         */
        public void cancel(Account account) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Account= " + account.name);

            if (mCurrentUpload != null) {
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Current Upload Account= " + mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name);
                if (mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name.equals(account.name)) {
                    mCurrentUpload.cancel();
                }
            }
            // Cancel pending uploads
            cancelUploadForAccount(account.name);
        }

        public void remove(Account account, OCFile file) {
            UploadDbObject upload = mPendingUploads.remove(buildRemoteName(account, file));
            if(upload == null) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Could not delete upload "+file+" from mPendingUploads.");
            }
            int d = mDb.removeUpload(file.getStoragePath());
            if(d == 0) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Could not delete upload "+file.getStoragePath()+" from database.");
            }            
        }
        
        /**
         * Puts upload in upload list and tell FileUploadService to upload items in list. 
         */
        public void retry(Account account, UploadDbObject upload) {
            String uploadKey = buildRemoteName(upload);
            mPendingUploads.put(uploadKey, upload);
            FileUploadService.retry(getApplicationContext(), uploadKey);
        }

        public void clearListeners() {
            mBoundListeners.clear();
        }

        /**
         * Returns True when the file described by 'file' is being uploaded to
         * the ownCloud account 'account' or waiting for it
         * 
         * If 'file' is a directory, returns 'true' if some of its descendant
         * files is uploading or waiting to upload.
         * 
         * Warning: If remote file exists and !forceOverwrite the original file
         * is being returned here. That is, it seems as if the original file is
         * being updated when actually a new file is being uploaded.
         * 
         * @param account Owncloud account where the remote file will be stored.
         * @param file A file that could be in the queue of pending uploads
         */
        public boolean isUploading(Account account, OCFile file) {
            if (account == null || file == null)
                return false;
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(account, file);
            synchronized (mPendingUploads) {
                if (file.isFolder()) {
                    // this can be slow if there are many uploads :(
                    Iterator<String> it = mPendingUploads.keySet().iterator();
                    boolean found = false;
                    while (it.hasNext() && !found) {
                        found = it.next().startsWith(targetKey);
                    }
                    return found;
                } else {
                    return (mPendingUploads.containsKey(targetKey));
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Adds a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a
         * concrete file.
         * 
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param account ownCloud account holding the file of interest.
         * @param file {@link OCFile} of interest for listener.
         */
        public void addDatatransferProgressListener(OnDatatransferProgressListener listener, Account account,
                OCFile file) {
            if (account == null || file == null || listener == null)
                return;
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(account, file);
            mBoundListeners.put(targetKey, listener);
        }

        /**
         * Removes a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a
         * concrete file.
         * 
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param account ownCloud account holding the file of interest.
         * @param file {@link OCFile} of interest for listener.
         */
        public void removeDatatransferProgressListener(OnDatatransferProgressListener listener, Account account,
                OCFile file) {
            if (account == null || file == null || listener == null)
                return;
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(account, file);
            if (mBoundListeners.get(targetKey) == listener) {
                mBoundListeners.remove(targetKey);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTransferProgress(long progressRate, long totalTransferredSoFar, long totalToTransfer,
                String localFileName) {
            Set<Entry<String, UploadDbObject>> uploads = mPendingUploads.entrySet();
            UploadFileOperation currentUpload = mCurrentUpload;
            if (currentUpload == null) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Found no current upload with remote path " + localFileName + ". Ignore.");
                return;
            }
            String key = buildRemoteName(currentUpload.getAccount(), currentUpload.getFile());
            OnDatatransferProgressListener boundListener = mBoundListeners.get(key);
            if (boundListener != null) {
                boundListener.onTransferProgress(progressRate, totalTransferredSoFar, totalToTransfer, localFileName);
            }
        }

        
    }
    
    enum CanUploadFileNowStatus {NOW, LATER, FILE_GONE, ERROR};
    
    /**
     * Returns true when the file may be uploaded now. This methods checks all
     * restraints of the passed {@link UploadDbObject}, these include
     * isUseWifiOnly(), check if local file exists, check if file was already
     * uploaded...
     * 
     * If return value is CanUploadFileNowStatus.NOW, uploadFile() may be
     * called.
     * 
     * @return CanUploadFileNowStatus.NOW is upload may proceed, <br>
     *         CanUploadFileNowStatus.LATER if upload should be performed at a
     *         later time, <br>
     *         CanUploadFileNowStatus.ERROR if a severe error happened, calling
     *         entity should remove upload from queue.
     * 
     */
    private CanUploadFileNowStatus canUploadFileNow(UploadDbObject uploadDbObject) {

        if (uploadDbObject.getUploadStatus() == UploadStatus.UPLOAD_SUCCEEDED) {
            Log_OC.w(TAG, "Already succeeded uploadObject was again scheduled for upload. Fix that!");
            return CanUploadFileNowStatus.ERROR;
        }

        if (uploadDbObject.isUseWifiOnly()
                && !UploadUtils.isConnectedViaWiFi(getApplicationContext())) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Do not start upload because it is wifi-only.");
            return CanUploadFileNowStatus.LATER;
        }
        
        if(uploadDbObject.isWhileChargingOnly() && !UploadUtils.isCharging(getApplicationContext())) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Do not start upload because it is while charging only.");
            return CanUploadFileNowStatus.LATER;
        }
        Date now = new Date();
        if (now.getTime() < uploadDbObject.getUploadTimestamp()) {
            Log_OC.d(
                    TAG,
                    "Do not start upload because it is schedule for "
                            + DisplayUtils.unixTimeToHumanReadable(uploadDbObject.getUploadTimestamp()));
            return CanUploadFileNowStatus.LATER;
        }
        

        if (!new File(uploadDbObject.getLocalPath()).exists()) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Do not start upload because local file does not exist.");
            return CanUploadFileNowStatus.FILE_GONE;
        }
        return CanUploadFileNowStatus.NOW;        
    }

    
    
    /**
     * Core upload method: sends the file(s) to upload. This function blocks
     * until upload succeeded or failed.
     * 
     * Before uploading starts mCurrentUpload is set.
     * 
     * @param uploadDbObject Key to access the upload to perform, contained in
     *            mPendingUploads
     * @return RemoteOperationResult of upload operation.
     */
    private RemoteOperationResult uploadFile(UploadDbObject uploadDbObject) {
        
        if (mCurrentUpload != null) {
            Log_OC.e(TAG,
                    "mCurrentUpload != null. Meaning there is another upload in progress, cannot start a new one. Fix that!");
            return new RemoteOperationResult(new IllegalStateException("mCurrentUpload != null when calling uploadFile()"));
        }
        
        AccountManager aMgr = AccountManager.get(this);
        Account account = uploadDbObject.getAccount(getApplicationContext());
        String version = aMgr.getUserData(account, Constants.KEY_OC_VERSION);
        OwnCloudVersion ocv = new OwnCloudVersion(version);

        boolean chunked = FileUploadService.chunkedUploadIsSupported(ocv);
        String uploadKey = null;

        uploadKey = buildRemoteName(account, uploadDbObject.getRemotePath());
        OCFile file = uploadDbObject.getOCFile();
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "mCurrentUpload = new UploadFileOperation");
        mCurrentUpload = new UploadFileOperation(account, file, chunked, uploadDbObject.isForceOverwrite(),
                uploadDbObject.getLocalAction(), getApplicationContext());
        if (uploadDbObject.isCreateRemoteFolder()) {
            mCurrentUpload.setRemoteFolderToBeCreated();
        }
        mCurrentUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener((FileUploaderBinder) mBinder);
        mCurrentUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener(this);
        
        mCancellationRequested.set(false);
        mCancellationPossible.set(true);
        notifyUploadStart(mCurrentUpload);        

        RemoteOperationResult uploadResult = null, grantResult = null;
        try {
            // prepare client object to send requests to the ownCloud
            // server
            if (mUploadClient == null || !mLastAccount.equals(mCurrentUpload.getAccount())) {
                mLastAccount = mCurrentUpload.getAccount();
                mStorageManager = new FileDataStorageManager(mLastAccount, getContentResolver());
                OwnCloudAccount ocAccount = new OwnCloudAccount(mLastAccount, this);
                mUploadClient = OwnCloudClientManagerFactory.getDefaultSingleton().getClientFor(ocAccount, this);
            }

            // check the existence of the parent folder for the file to
            // upload
            String remoteParentPath = new File(mCurrentUpload.getRemotePath()).getParent();
            remoteParentPath = remoteParentPath.endsWith(OCFile.PATH_SEPARATOR) ? remoteParentPath : remoteParentPath
                    + OCFile.PATH_SEPARATOR;
            //TODO this might take a moment and should thus be cancelable, for now: cancel afterwards.
            grantResult = grantFolderExistence(mCurrentUpload, remoteParentPath);
            
            if(mCancellationRequested.get()) {
                throw new OperationCancelledException();
            }
            mCancellationPossible.set(false);

            // perform the upload
            if (grantResult.isSuccess()) {
                OCFile parent = mStorageManager.getFileByPath(remoteParentPath);
                mCurrentUpload.getFile().setParentId(parent.getFileId());
                // inside this call the remote path may be changed (if remote
                // file exists and !forceOverwrite) in this case the map from
                // mPendingUploads is wrong. This results in an upload
                // indication in the GUI showing that the original file is being
                // uploaded (instead that a new one is created)
                uploadResult = mCurrentUpload.execute(mUploadClient);
                if (uploadResult.isSuccess()) {
                    saveUploadedFile(mCurrentUpload);
                }
            } else {
                uploadResult = grantResult;
            }

        } catch (AccountsException e) {
            Log_OC.e(TAG, "Error while trying to get autorization for " + mLastAccount.name, e);
            uploadResult = new RemoteOperationResult(e);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log_OC.e(TAG, "Error while trying to get autorization for " + mLastAccount.name, e);
            uploadResult = new RemoteOperationResult(e);

        } catch (OperationCancelledException e) {
            uploadResult = new RemoteOperationResult(e);
        } finally {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Remove CurrentUploadItem from pending upload Item Map.");
            if (uploadResult.isException()) {
                // enforce the creation of a new client object for next
                // uploads; this grant that a new socket will
                // be created in the future if the current exception is due
                // to an abrupt lose of network connection
                mUploadClient = null;
            }
        }
        return uploadResult;
    }


    /**
     * Checks the existence of the folder where the current file will be
     * uploaded both in the remote server and in the local database.
     * 
     * If the upload is set to enforce the creation of the folder, the method
     * tries to create it both remote and locally.
     * 
     * @param pathToGrant Full remote path whose existence will be granted.
     * @return An {@link OCFile} instance corresponding to the folder where the
     *         file will be uploaded.
     */
    private RemoteOperationResult grantFolderExistence(UploadFileOperation currentUpload, String pathToGrant) {
        RemoteOperation operation = new ExistenceCheckRemoteOperation(pathToGrant, this, false);
        RemoteOperationResult result = operation.execute(mUploadClient);
        if (!result.isSuccess() && result.getCode() == ResultCode.FILE_NOT_FOUND
                && currentUpload.isRemoteFolderToBeCreated()) {
            SyncOperation syncOp = new CreateFolderOperation(pathToGrant, true);
            result = syncOp.execute(mUploadClient, mStorageManager);
        }
        if (result.isSuccess()) {
            OCFile parentDir = mStorageManager.getFileByPath(pathToGrant);
            if (parentDir == null) {
                parentDir = createLocalFolder(pathToGrant);
            }
            if (parentDir != null) {
                result = new RemoteOperationResult(ResultCode.OK);
            } else {
                result = new RemoteOperationResult(ResultCode.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private OCFile createLocalFolder(String remotePath) {
        String parentPath = new File(remotePath).getParent();
        parentPath = parentPath.endsWith(OCFile.PATH_SEPARATOR) ? parentPath : parentPath + OCFile.PATH_SEPARATOR;
        OCFile parent = mStorageManager.getFileByPath(parentPath);
        if (parent == null) {
            parent = createLocalFolder(parentPath);
        }
        if (parent != null) {
            OCFile createdFolder = new OCFile(remotePath);
            createdFolder.setMimetype("DIR");
            createdFolder.setParentId(parent.getFileId());
            mStorageManager.saveFile(createdFolder);
            return createdFolder;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Saves a OC File after a successful upload.
     * 
     * A PROPFIND is necessary to keep the props in the local database
     * synchronized with the server, specially the modification time and Etag
     * (where available)
     * 
     * TODO refactor this ugly thing
     */
    private void saveUploadedFile(UploadFileOperation currentUpload) {
        OCFile file = currentUpload.getFile();
        if (file.fileExists()) {
            file = mStorageManager.getFileById(file.getFileId());
        }
        long syncDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
        file.setLastSyncDateForData(syncDate);

        // new PROPFIND to keep data consistent with server
        // in theory, should return the same we already have
        ReadRemoteFileOperation operation = new ReadRemoteFileOperation(currentUpload.getRemotePath());
        RemoteOperationResult result = operation.execute(mUploadClient);
        if (result.isSuccess()) {
            updateOCFile(file, (RemoteFile) result.getData().get(0));
            file.setLastSyncDateForProperties(syncDate);
        }

        // / maybe this would be better as part of UploadFileOperation... or
        // maybe all this method
        if (currentUpload.wasRenamed()) {
            OCFile oldFile = currentUpload.getOldFile();
            if (oldFile.fileExists()) {
                oldFile.setStoragePath(null);
                mStorageManager.saveFile(oldFile);

            } // else: it was just an automatic renaming due to a name
              // coincidence; nothing else is needed, the storagePath is right
              // in the instance returned by mCurrentUpload.getFile()
        }
        file.setNeedsUpdateThumbnail(true);
        mStorageManager.saveFile(file);
    }

    private void updateOCFile(OCFile file, RemoteFile remoteFile) {
        file.setCreationTimestamp(remoteFile.getCreationTimestamp());
        file.setFileLength(remoteFile.getLength());
        file.setMimetype(remoteFile.getMimeType());
        file.setModificationTimestamp(remoteFile.getModifiedTimestamp());
        file.setModificationTimestampAtLastSyncForData(remoteFile.getModifiedTimestamp());
        // file.setEtag(remoteFile.getEtag()); // TODO Etag, where available
        file.setRemoteId(remoteFile.getRemoteId());
    }


    private OCFile obtainNewOCFileToUpload(String remotePath, String localPath, String mimeType) {

        // MIME type
        if (mimeType == null || mimeType.length() <= 0) {
            try {
                mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(
                        remotePath.substring(remotePath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1));
            } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Trying to find out MIME type of a file without extension: " + remotePath);
            }
        }
        if (mimeType == null) {
            mimeType = "application/octet-stream";
        }

        if (isPdfFileFromContentProviderWithoutExtension(localPath, mimeType)){
            remotePath += FILE_EXTENSION_PDF;
        }

        OCFile newFile = new OCFile(remotePath);
        newFile.setStoragePath(localPath);
        newFile.setLastSyncDateForProperties(0);
        newFile.setLastSyncDateForData(0);

        // size
        if (localPath != null && localPath.length() > 0) {
            File localFile = new File(localPath);
            newFile.setFileLength(localFile.length());
            newFile.setLastSyncDateForData(localFile.lastModified());
        } // don't worry about not assigning size, the problems with localPath
          // are checked when the UploadFileOperation instance is created


        newFile.setMimetype(mimeType);

        return newFile;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a status notification to show the upload progress
     * 
     * @param upload Upload operation starting.
     */
    private void notifyUploadStart(UploadFileOperation upload) {
        // / create status notification with a progress bar
        mLastPercent = 0; 
        mNotificationBuilder = NotificationBuilderWithProgressBar.newNotificationBuilderWithProgressBar(this);
        mNotificationBuilder
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
                .setTicker(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker))
                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker))
                .setProgress(100, 0, false)
                .setContentText(
                        String.format(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_content), 0, upload.getFileName()));

//        // / includes a pending intent in the notification showing the details
//        // view of the file
//        Intent showDetailsIntent = new Intent(this, FileDisplayActivity.class);
//        showDetailsIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_FILE, (Parcelable)upload.getFile());
//        showDetailsIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());
//        showDetailsIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        Intent showUploadListIntent = new Intent(this, UploadListActivity.class);
        showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_FILE, (Parcelable)upload.getFile());
        showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());
        showUploadListIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        showUploadListIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
                showUploadListIntent, 0));

        mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker, mNotificationBuilder.build());
        
        updateDatabaseUploadStart(mCurrentUpload);
    }
    
    /**
     * Updates the persistent upload database that upload is in progress.
     */
    private void updateDatabaseUploadStart(UploadFileOperation upload) {
        mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload.getOriginalStoragePath(), UploadStatus.UPLOAD_IN_PROGRESS, null);    
    }

    /**
     * Callback method to update the progress bar in the status notification
     */
    @Override
    public void onTransferProgress(long progressRate, long totalTransferredSoFar, long totalToTransfer, String filePath) {
        int percent = (int) (100.0 * ((double) totalTransferredSoFar) / ((double) totalToTransfer));
        if (percent != mLastPercent) {
            mNotificationBuilder.setProgress(100, percent, false);
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(FileUtils.PATH_SEPARATOR) + 1);
            String text = String.format(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_content), percent, fileName);
            mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(text);
            mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker, mNotificationBuilder.build());
        }
        mLastPercent = percent;
    } 
    
    /**
     * Updates the status notification with the result of an upload operation.
     * 
     * @param uploadResult Result of the upload operation.
     * @param upload Finished upload operation
     */
    private void notifyUploadResult(RemoteOperationResult uploadResult, UploadFileOperation upload) {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "NotifyUploadResult with resultCode: " + uploadResult.getCode());
        // / cancelled operation or success -> silent removal of progress
        // notification
        mNotificationManager.cancel(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker);

        // Show the result: success or fail notification
        if (!uploadResult.isCancelled()) {
            int tickerId = (uploadResult.isSuccess()) ? R.string.uploader_upload_succeeded_ticker
                    : R.string.uploader_upload_failed_ticker;

            String content = null;

            // check credentials error
            boolean needsToUpdateCredentials = (uploadResult.getCode() == ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED || uploadResult
                    .isIdPRedirection());
            tickerId = (needsToUpdateCredentials) ? R.string.uploader_upload_failed_credentials_error : tickerId;

            mNotificationBuilder.setTicker(getString(tickerId)).setContentTitle(getString(tickerId))
                    .setAutoCancel(true).setOngoing(false).setProgress(0, 0, false);

            content = ErrorMessageAdapter.getErrorCauseMessage(uploadResult, upload, getResources());

            if (needsToUpdateCredentials) {
                // let the user update credentials with one click
                Intent updateAccountCredentials = new Intent(this, AuthenticatorActivity.class);
                updateAccountCredentials.putExtra(AuthenticatorActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());
                updateAccountCredentials.putExtra(AuthenticatorActivity.EXTRA_ACTION,
                        AuthenticatorActivity.ACTION_UPDATE_EXPIRED_TOKEN);
                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND);
                mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
                        updateAccountCredentials, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT));

                mUploadClient = null;
                // grant that future retries on the same account will get the
                // fresh credentials
                
            }

            if(!uploadResult.isSuccess()){
                //in case of failure, do not show details file view (because there is no file!)
                Intent showUploadListIntent = new Intent(this, UploadListActivity.class);
                showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_FILE, (Parcelable)upload.getFile());
                showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());                
                mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
                    showUploadListIntent, 0));
            }

            mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(content);
            mNotificationManager.notify(tickerId, mNotificationBuilder.build());

            if (uploadResult.isSuccess()) {

               // remove success notification, with a delay of 2 seconds
                NotificationDelayer.cancelWithDelay(mNotificationManager, R.string.uploader_upload_succeeded_ticker,
                        2000);
            } 
        } 
    }
    
    /**
     * Updates the persistent upload database with upload result.
     */
    private void updateDatabaseUploadResult(RemoteOperationResult uploadResult, UploadFileOperation upload) {
        // result: success or fail notification
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "updateDataseUploadResult uploadResult: " + uploadResult + " upload: " + upload);
        if (uploadResult.isCancelled()) {
            mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload.getOriginalStoragePath(), UploadStatus.UPLOAD_CANCELLED, uploadResult);
        } else {

            if (uploadResult.isSuccess()) {
                mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload.getOriginalStoragePath(), UploadStatus.UPLOAD_SUCCEEDED, uploadResult);
            } else {
                // TODO: Disable for testing of menu actions in uploads view
//                if (shouldRetryFailedUpload(uploadResult)) {
//                    mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload.getOriginalStoragePath(), UploadStatus.UPLOAD_FAILED_RETRY, uploadResult);
//                } else {
//                    mDb.updateUploadStatus(upload.getOriginalStoragePath(),
//                            UploadDbHandler.UploadStatus.UPLOAD_FAILED_GIVE_UP, uploadResult);
//                }
            }
        }
    }

    // TODO: Disable for testing of menu actions in uploads view
//
//    /**
//     * Determines whether with given uploadResult the upload should be retried later.
//     * @param uploadResult
//     * @return true if upload should be retried later, false if is should be abandoned.
//     */
//    private boolean shouldRetryFailedUpload(RemoteOperationResult uploadResult) {
//        if (uploadResult.isSuccess()) {
//            return false;
//        }
//        switch (uploadResult.getCode()) {
//        case HOST_NOT_AVAILABLE:
//        case NO_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
//        case TIMEOUT:
//        case WRONG_CONNECTION: // SocketException
//            return true;
//        default:
//            return false;
//        }
//    }

    /**
     * Sends a broadcast in order to the interested activities can update their
     * view
     * @param uploadResult Result of the upload operation
     * @param upload Finished upload operation
     */
    private void sendFinalBroadcast(RemoteOperationResult uploadResult, UploadFileOperation upload) {
        Intent end = new Intent(getUploadFinishMessage());
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_REMOTE_PATH, upload.getRemotePath()); // real remote
                                                                 // path, after
                                                                 // possible
                                                                 // automatic
                                                                 // renaming
        if (upload.wasRenamed()) {
            end.putExtra(EXTRA_OLD_REMOTE_PATH, upload.getOldFile().getRemotePath());
        }
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_OLD_FILE_PATH, upload.getOriginalStoragePath());
        end.putExtra(ACCOUNT_NAME, upload.getAccount().name);
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_UPLOAD_RESULT, uploadResult.isSuccess());
        sendStickyBroadcast(end);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if content provider, using the content:// scheme, returns a file with mime-type 
     * 'application/pdf' but file has not extension
     * @param localPath
     * @param mimeType
     * @return true if is needed to add the pdf file extension to the file
     */
    private boolean isPdfFileFromContentProviderWithoutExtension(String localPath, String mimeType) {
        return localPath.startsWith(UriUtils.URI_CONTENT_SCHEME) && 
                mimeType.equals(MIME_TYPE_PDF) && 
                !localPath.endsWith(FILE_EXTENSION_PDF);
    }

    /**
     * Remove uploads of an account
     * @param accountName       Name of an OC account
     */
    private void cancelUploadForAccount(String accountName){
        // this can be slow if there are many uploads :(
        Iterator<String> it = mPendingUploads.keySet().iterator();
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "Number of pending updloads= "  + mPendingUploads.size());
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "mPendingUploads CANCELLED " + key);
            if (key.startsWith(accountName)) {
                synchronized (mPendingUploads) {
                    mPendingUploads.remove(key);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Call if all pending uploads are to be retried.
     */
    public static void retry(Context context) {
        retry(context, null);    
    }

    /**
     * Call to retry upload identified by remotePath
     */
    private static void retry(Context context, String remotePath) {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "FileUploadService.retry()");
        Intent i = new Intent(context, FileUploadService.class);
        i.putExtra(FileUploadService.KEY_RETRY, true);
        if(remotePath != null) {
            i.putExtra(FileUploadService.KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH, remotePath);
        }
        context.startService(i);        
    }

}