space-android/src/main/java/com/owncloud/android/files/services/FileUploader.java

/**
 *  ownCloud Android client application
 *
 *  @author Bartek Przybylski
 *  @author masensio
 *  @author LukeOwnCloud
 *  @author David A. Velasco
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2012 Bartek Przybylski
 *  Copyright (C) 2012-2016 ownCloud Inc.
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package com.owncloud.android.files.services;

import android.accounts.Account;
import android.accounts.AccountManager;
import android.accounts.OnAccountsUpdateListener;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.os.Process;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Pair;

import com.evernote.android.job.JobRequest;
import com.evernote.android.job.util.Device;
import com.owncloud.android.MainApp;
import com.owncloud.android.R;
import com.owncloud.android.authentication.AccountUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.authentication.AuthenticatorActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.FileDataStorageManager;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.OCFile;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.ThumbnailsCacheManager;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.UploadsStorageManager;
import com.owncloud.android.datamodel.UploadsStorageManager.UploadStatus;
import com.owncloud.android.db.OCUpload;
import com.owncloud.android.db.UploadResult;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudAccount;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudClient;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.OwnCloudClientManagerFactory;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.network.OnDatatransferProgressListener;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.RemoteOperationResult;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.operations.RemoteOperationResult.ResultCode;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.common.utils.Log_OC;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.files.FileUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.lib.resources.status.OwnCloudVersion;
import com.owncloud.android.operations.UploadFileOperation;
import com.owncloud.android.ui.activity.FileActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.ui.activity.UploadListActivity;
import com.owncloud.android.ui.notifications.NotificationUtils;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.ErrorMessageAdapter;
import com.owncloud.android.utils.ThemeUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Service for uploading files. Invoke using context.startService(...).
 *
 * Files to be uploaded are stored persistently using {@link UploadsStorageManager}.
 *
 * On next invocation of {@link FileUploader} uploaded files which
 * previously failed will be uploaded again until either upload succeeded or a
 * fatal error occurred.
 *
 * Every file passed to this service is uploaded. No filtering is performed.
 * However, Intent keys (e.g., KEY_WIFI_ONLY) are obeyed.
 */
public class FileUploader extends Service
        implements OnDatatransferProgressListener, OnAccountsUpdateListener, UploadFileOperation.OnRenameListener {

    private static final String TAG = FileUploader.class.getSimpleName();

    private static final String UPLOADS_ADDED_MESSAGE = "UPLOADS_ADDED";
    private static final String UPLOAD_START_MESSAGE = "UPLOAD_START";
    private static final String UPLOAD_FINISH_MESSAGE = "UPLOAD_FINISH";
    public static final String EXTRA_UPLOAD_RESULT = "RESULT";
    public static final String EXTRA_REMOTE_PATH = "REMOTE_PATH";
    public static final String EXTRA_OLD_REMOTE_PATH = "OLD_REMOTE_PATH";
    public static final String EXTRA_OLD_FILE_PATH = "OLD_FILE_PATH";
    public static final String EXTRA_LINKED_TO_PATH = "LINKED_TO";
    public static final String ACCOUNT_NAME = "ACCOUNT_NAME";

    private static final int FOREGROUND_SERVICE_ID = 411;

    public static final String KEY_FILE = "FILE";
    public static final String KEY_LOCAL_FILE = "LOCAL_FILE";
    public static final String KEY_REMOTE_FILE = "REMOTE_FILE";
    public static final String KEY_MIME_TYPE = "MIME_TYPE";

    private Notification mNotification;

    /**
     * Call this Service with only this Intent key if all pending uploads are to be retried.
     */
    private static final String KEY_RETRY = "KEY_RETRY";
//    /**
//     * Call this Service with KEY_RETRY and KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH to retry
//     * upload of file identified by KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH.
//     */
//    private static final String KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH = "KEY_RETRY_REMOTE_PATH";
    /**
     * Call this Service with KEY_RETRY and KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD to retry
     * upload of file identified by KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD.
     */
    private static final String KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD = "KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD";
    /**
     * {@link Account} to which file is to be uploaded.
     */
    public static final String KEY_ACCOUNT = "ACCOUNT";

    /**
     * Set to true if remote file is to be overwritten. Default action is to upload with different name.
     */
    public static final String KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE = "KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE";
    /**
     * Set to true if remote folder is to be created if it does not exist.
     */
    public static final String KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER = "CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER";
    /**
     * Key to signal what is the origin of the upload request
     */
    public static final String KEY_CREATED_BY = "CREATED_BY";

    public static final String KEY_WHILE_ON_WIFI_ONLY = "KEY_ON_WIFI_ONLY";

    /**
     * Set to true if upload is to performed only when phone is being charged.
     */
    public static final String KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY = "KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY";

    public static final String KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR = "BEHAVIOUR";

    public static final int LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_COPY = 0;
    public static final int LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_MOVE = 1;
    public static final int LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_FORGET = 2;
    public static final int LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_DELETE = 3;

    private Looper mServiceLooper;
    private ServiceHandler mServiceHandler;
    private IBinder mBinder;
    private OwnCloudClient mUploadClient = null;
    private Account mCurrentAccount = null;
    private FileDataStorageManager mStorageManager;
    //since there can be only one instance of an Android service, there also just one db connection.
    private UploadsStorageManager mUploadsStorageManager = null;

    private IndexedForest<UploadFileOperation> mPendingUploads = new IndexedForest<UploadFileOperation>();

    /**
     * {@link UploadFileOperation} object of ongoing upload. Can be null. Note: There can only be one concurrent upload!
     */
    private UploadFileOperation mCurrentUpload = null;

    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    private NotificationCompat.Builder mNotificationBuilder;
    private int mLastPercent;

    public static String getUploadsAddedMessage() {
        return FileUploader.class.getName() + UPLOADS_ADDED_MESSAGE;
    }

    public static String getUploadStartMessage() {
        return FileUploader.class.getName() + UPLOAD_START_MESSAGE;
    }

    public static String getUploadFinishMessage() {
        return FileUploader.class.getName() + UPLOAD_FINISH_MESSAGE;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRenameUpload() {
        mUploadsStorageManager.updateDatabaseUploadStart(mCurrentUpload);
        sendBroadcastUploadStarted(mCurrentUpload);
    }

    /**
     * Helper class providing methods to ease requesting commands to {@link FileUploader} .
     *
     * Avoids the need of checking once and again what extras are needed or optional
     * in the {@link Intent} to pass to {@link Context#startService(Intent)}.
     */
    public static class UploadRequester {

        /**
         * Call to upload several new files
         */
        public void uploadNewFile(
                Context context,
                Account account,
                String[] localPaths,
                String[] remotePaths,
                String[] mimeTypes,
                Integer behaviour,
                Boolean createRemoteFolder,
                int createdBy,
                boolean requiresWifi,
                boolean requiresCharging
        ) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, FileUploader.class);

            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_ACCOUNT, account);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_LOCAL_FILE, localPaths);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_REMOTE_FILE, remotePaths);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_MIME_TYPE, mimeTypes);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR, behaviour);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER, createRemoteFolder);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_CREATED_BY, createdBy);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_WHILE_ON_WIFI_ONLY, requiresWifi);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY, requiresCharging);

            context.startService(intent);
        }

        public void uploadFileWithOverwrite(
                Context context,
                Account account,
                String[] localPaths,
                String[] remotePaths,
                String[] mimeTypes,
                Integer behaviour,
                Boolean createRemoteFolder,
                int createdBy,
                boolean requiresWifi,
                boolean requiresCharging,
                boolean overwrite
        ) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, FileUploader.class);

            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_ACCOUNT, account);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_LOCAL_FILE, localPaths);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_REMOTE_FILE, remotePaths);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_MIME_TYPE, mimeTypes);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR, behaviour);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER, createRemoteFolder);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_CREATED_BY, createdBy);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_WHILE_ON_WIFI_ONLY, requiresWifi);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY, requiresCharging);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE, overwrite);

            context.startService(intent);
        }

        /**
         * Call to upload a file
         */
        public void uploadFileWithOverwrite(Context context, Account account, String localPath, String remotePath, int
                behaviour, String mimeType, boolean createRemoteFile, int createdBy, boolean requiresWifi,
                                  boolean requiresCharging, boolean overwrite) {

            uploadFileWithOverwrite(
                    context,
                    account,
                    new String[]{localPath},
                    new String[]{remotePath},
                    new String[]{mimeType},
                    behaviour,
                    createRemoteFile,
                    createdBy,
                    requiresWifi,
                    requiresCharging,
                    overwrite
            );
        }

        /**
         * Call to upload a new single file
         */
        public void uploadNewFile(Context context, Account account, String localPath, String remotePath, int
                behaviour, String mimeType, boolean createRemoteFile, int createdBy, boolean requiresWifi,
                                  boolean requiresCharging) {

            uploadNewFile(
                context,
                account,
                new String[]{localPath},
                new String[]{remotePath},
                new String[]{mimeType},
                behaviour,
                createRemoteFile,
                createdBy,
                requiresWifi,
                requiresCharging
            );
        }

        /**
         * Call to update multiple files already uploaded
         */
        public void uploadUpdate(Context context, Account account, OCFile[] existingFiles, Integer behaviour,
                                        Boolean forceOverwrite) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, FileUploader.class);

            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_ACCOUNT, account);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_FILE, existingFiles);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR, behaviour);
            intent.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE, forceOverwrite);

            context.startService(intent);
        }

        /**
         * Call to update a dingle file already uploaded
         */
        public void uploadUpdate(Context context, Account account, OCFile existingFile, Integer behaviour,
                                        Boolean forceOverwrite) {

            uploadUpdate(context, account, new OCFile[]{existingFile}, behaviour, forceOverwrite);
        }


        /**
         * Call to retry upload identified by remotePath
         */
        public void retry (Context context, OCUpload upload) {
            if (upload != null && context != null) {
                Account account = AccountUtils.getOwnCloudAccountByName(
                    context,
                    upload.getAccountName()
                );
                retry(context, account, upload);

            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null parameter!");
            }
        }

        /**
         * Retry a subset of all the stored failed uploads.
         *
         * @param context           Caller {@link Context}
         * @param account           If not null, only failed uploads to this OC account will be retried; otherwise,
         *                          uploads of all accounts will be retried.
         * @param uploadResult      If not null, only failed uploads with the result specified will be retried;
         *                          otherwise, failed uploads due to any result will be retried.
         */
        public void retryFailedUploads(Context context, Account account, UploadResult uploadResult) {
            UploadsStorageManager uploadsStorageManager = new UploadsStorageManager(context.getContentResolver(), context);
            OCUpload[] failedUploads = uploadsStorageManager.getFailedUploads();
            Account currentAccount = null;
            boolean resultMatch;
            boolean accountMatch;
            for ( OCUpload failedUpload: failedUploads) {
                accountMatch = (account == null || account.name.equals(failedUpload.getAccountName()));
                resultMatch = ((uploadResult == null || uploadResult.equals(failedUpload.getLastResult())));
                if (accountMatch && resultMatch) {
                    if (currentAccount == null ||
                            !currentAccount.name.equals(failedUpload.getAccountName())) {
                        currentAccount = failedUpload.getAccount(context);
                    }
                    retry(context, currentAccount, failedUpload);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Private implementation of retry.
         *
         * @param context
         * @param account
         * @param upload
         */
        private void retry(Context context, Account account, OCUpload upload) {
            if (upload != null) {
                Intent i = new Intent(context, FileUploader.class);
                i.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_RETRY, true);
                i.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_ACCOUNT, account);
                i.putExtra(FileUploader.KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD, upload);

                context.startService(i);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Service initialization
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "Creating service");
        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("FileUploaderThread",
                Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        thread.start();
        mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
        mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper, this);
        mBinder = new FileUploaderBinder();

        mUploadsStorageManager = new UploadsStorageManager(getContentResolver(), getApplicationContext());

        mNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this).setContentTitle(getApplicationContext().
                getResources().getString(R.string.app_name))
                .setContentText(getApplicationContext().getResources().getString(R.string.foreground_service_upload))
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.notification_icon))
                .setColor(ThemeUtils.primaryColor())
                .build();

        int failedCounter = mUploadsStorageManager.failInProgressUploads(
            UploadResult.SERVICE_INTERRUPTED    // Add UploadResult.KILLED?
        );
        if (failedCounter > 0) {
            resurrection();
        }

        // add AccountsUpdatedListener
        AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(getApplicationContext());
        am.addOnAccountsUpdatedListener(this, null, false);
    }

    /**
     * Service clean-up when restarted after being killed
     */
    private void resurrection() {
        // remove stucked notification
        mNotificationManager.cancel(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker);
    }

    /**
     * Service clean up
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log_OC.v(TAG, "Destroying service");
        mBinder = null;
        mServiceHandler = null;
        mServiceLooper.quit();
        mServiceLooper = null;
        mNotificationManager = null;

        // remove AccountsUpdatedListener
        AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(getApplicationContext());
        am.removeOnAccountsUpdatedListener(this);

        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * Entry point to add one or several files to the queue of uploads.
     *
     * New uploads are added calling to startService(), resulting in a call to
     * this method. This ensures the service will keep on working although the
     * caller activity goes away.
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "Starting command with id " + startId);

        startForeground(FOREGROUND_SERVICE_ID, mNotification);

        boolean retry = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_RETRY, false);
        AbstractList<String> requestedUploads = new Vector<String>();

        if (!intent.hasExtra(KEY_ACCOUNT)) {
            Log_OC.e(TAG, "Not enough information provided in intent");
            return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
        }

        Account account = intent.getParcelableExtra(KEY_ACCOUNT);
        if (!AccountUtils.exists(account, getApplicationContext())) {
            return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
        }
        OwnCloudVersion ocv = AccountUtils.getServerVersion(account);

        boolean chunked = ocv.isChunkedUploadSupported();

        boolean onWifiOnly = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_WHILE_ON_WIFI_ONLY, false);
        boolean whileChargingOnly = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_WHILE_CHARGING_ONLY, false);

        if (!retry) {

            if (!(intent.hasExtra(KEY_LOCAL_FILE) ||
                    intent.hasExtra(KEY_FILE))) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Not enough information provided in intent");
                return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
            }

            String[] localPaths = null;
            String[] remotePaths = null;
            String[] mimeTypes = null;
            OCFile[] files = null;

            if (intent.hasExtra(KEY_FILE)) {
                Parcelable[] files_temp = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(KEY_FILE);
                files = new OCFile[files_temp.length];
                System.arraycopy(files_temp, 0, files, 0, files_temp.length);

            } else {
                localPaths = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_LOCAL_FILE);
                remotePaths = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_REMOTE_FILE);
                mimeTypes = intent.getStringArrayExtra(KEY_MIME_TYPE);
            }

            boolean forceOverwrite = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_FORCE_OVERWRITE, false);
            int localAction = intent.getIntExtra(KEY_LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR, LOCAL_BEHAVIOUR_FORGET);

            boolean isCreateRemoteFolder = intent.getBooleanExtra(KEY_CREATE_REMOTE_FOLDER, false);
            int createdBy = intent.getIntExtra(KEY_CREATED_BY, UploadFileOperation.CREATED_BY_USER);

            if (intent.hasExtra(KEY_FILE) && files == null) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Incorrect array for OCFiles provided in upload intent");
                return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;

            } else if (!intent.hasExtra(KEY_FILE)) {
                if (localPaths == null) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Incorrect array for local paths provided in upload intent");
                    return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
                }
                if (remotePaths == null) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Incorrect array for remote paths provided in upload intent");
                    return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
                }
                if (localPaths.length != remotePaths.length) {
                    Log_OC.e(TAG, "Different number of remote paths and local paths!");
                    return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
                }

                files = new OCFile[localPaths.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < localPaths.length; i++) {
                    files[i] = UploadFileOperation.obtainNewOCFileToUpload(
                            remotePaths[i],
                            localPaths[i],
                            ((mimeTypes != null) ? mimeTypes[i] : null)
                    );
                    if (files[i] == null) {
                        Log_OC.e(TAG, "obtainNewOCFileToUpload() returned null for remotePaths[i]:" + remotePaths[i]
                                + " and localPaths[i]:" + localPaths[i]);
                        return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
                    }
                }
            }
            // at this point variable "OCFile[] files" is loaded correctly.

            String uploadKey = null;
            UploadFileOperation newUpload = null;
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

                    OCUpload ocUpload = new OCUpload(files[i], account);
                    ocUpload.setFileSize(files[i].getFileLength());
                    ocUpload.setForceOverwrite(forceOverwrite);
                    ocUpload.setCreateRemoteFolder(isCreateRemoteFolder);
                    ocUpload.setCreatedBy(createdBy);
                    ocUpload.setLocalAction(localAction);
                    ocUpload.setUseWifiOnly(onWifiOnly);
                    ocUpload.setWhileChargingOnly(whileChargingOnly);

                    ocUpload.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.UPLOAD_IN_PROGRESS);


                    newUpload = new UploadFileOperation(
                            account,
                            files[i],
                            ocUpload,
                            chunked,
                            forceOverwrite,
                            localAction,
                            this,
                            onWifiOnly,
                            whileChargingOnly
                    );
                    newUpload.setCreatedBy(createdBy);
                    if (isCreateRemoteFolder) {
                        newUpload.setRemoteFolderToBeCreated();
                    }
                    newUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener(this);
                    newUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener((FileUploaderBinder) mBinder);

                    newUpload.addRenameUploadListener(this);

                    Pair<String, String> putResult = mPendingUploads.putIfAbsent(
                            account.name,
                            files[i].getRemotePath(),
                            newUpload
                    );
                    if (putResult != null) {
                        uploadKey = putResult.first;
                        requestedUploads.add(uploadKey);

                        // Save upload in database
                        long id = mUploadsStorageManager.storeUpload(ocUpload);
                        newUpload.setOCUploadId(id);
                    }
                }

            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Not enough information provided in intent: " + e.getMessage());
                return START_NOT_STICKY;

            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Bad information provided in intent: " + e.getMessage());
                return START_NOT_STICKY;

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Unexpected exception while processing upload intent", e);
                return START_NOT_STICKY;

            }
            // *** TODO REWRITE: block inserted to request A retry; too many code copied, no control exception ***/
        } else {
            if (!intent.hasExtra(KEY_ACCOUNT) || !intent.hasExtra(KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD)) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Not enough information provided in intent: no KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD_KEY");
                return START_NOT_STICKY;
            }
            OCUpload upload = intent.getParcelableExtra(KEY_RETRY_UPLOAD);

            onWifiOnly = upload.isUseWifiOnly();
            whileChargingOnly = upload.isWhileChargingOnly();

            UploadFileOperation newUpload = new UploadFileOperation(
                    account,
                    null,
                    upload,
                    chunked,
                    upload.isForceOverwrite(),  // TODO should be read from DB?
                    upload.getLocalAction(),    // TODO should be read from DB?
                    this,
                    onWifiOnly,
                    whileChargingOnly
            );

            newUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener(this);
            newUpload.addDatatransferProgressListener((FileUploaderBinder) mBinder);

            newUpload.addRenameUploadListener(this);

            Pair<String, String> putResult = mPendingUploads.putIfAbsent(
                    account.name,
                    upload.getRemotePath(),
                    newUpload
                    );
            if (putResult != null) {
                String uploadKey = putResult.first;
                requestedUploads.add(uploadKey);

                // Update upload in database
                upload.setUploadStatus(UploadStatus.UPLOAD_IN_PROGRESS);
                mUploadsStorageManager.updateUpload(upload);
            }
        }
        // *** TODO REWRITE END ***/

        if (requestedUploads.size() > 0) {
            Message msg = mServiceHandler.obtainMessage();
            msg.arg1 = startId;
            msg.obj = requestedUploads;
            mServiceHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            sendBroadcastUploadsAdded();
        }
        return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    /**
     * Provides a binder object that clients can use to perform operations on
     * the queue of uploads, excepting the addition of new files.
     *
     * Implemented to perform cancellation, pause and resume of existing
     * uploads.
     */
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    /**
     * Called when ALL the bound clients were onbound.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        ((FileUploaderBinder) mBinder).clearListeners();
        return false;   // not accepting rebinding (default behaviour)
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccountsUpdated(Account[] accounts) {
        // Review current upload, and cancel it if its account doen't exist
        if (mCurrentUpload != null &&
                !AccountUtils.exists(mCurrentUpload.getAccount(), getApplicationContext())) {
            mCurrentUpload.cancel();
        }
        // The rest of uploads are cancelled when they try to start
    }

    /**
     * Binder to let client components to perform operations on the queue of uploads.
     *
     * It provides by itself the available operations.
     */
    public class FileUploaderBinder extends Binder implements OnDatatransferProgressListener {

        /**
         * Map of listeners that will be reported about progress of uploads from a
         * {@link FileUploaderBinder} instance
         */
        private Map<String, OnDatatransferProgressListener> mBoundListeners = new HashMap<>();

        /**
         * Cancels a pending or current upload of a remote file.
         *
         * @param account ownCloud account where the remote file will be stored.
         * @param file    A file in the queue of pending uploads
         */
        public void cancel(Account account, OCFile file) {
            cancel(account.name, file.getRemotePath(), null);
        }

        /**
         * Cancels a pending or current upload that was persisted.
         *
         * @param storedUpload Upload operation persisted
         */
        public void cancel(OCUpload storedUpload) {
            cancel(storedUpload.getAccountName(), storedUpload.getRemotePath(), null);

        }

        /**
         * Cancels a pending or current upload of a remote file.
         *
         * @param accountName Local name of an ownCloud account where the remote file will be stored.
         * @param remotePath  Remote target of the upload
         *
         * Setting result code will pause rather than cancel the job
         */
        private void cancel(String accountName, String remotePath, @Nullable ResultCode resultCode ) {
            Pair<UploadFileOperation, String> removeResult =
                    mPendingUploads.remove(accountName, remotePath);
            UploadFileOperation upload = removeResult.first;
            if (upload == null &&
                    mCurrentUpload != null && mCurrentAccount != null &&
                    mCurrentUpload.getRemotePath().startsWith(remotePath) &&
                    accountName.equals(mCurrentAccount.name)) {

                upload = mCurrentUpload;
            }

            if (upload != null) {
                upload.cancel();
                // need to update now table in mUploadsStorageManager,
                // since the operation will not get to be run by FileUploader#uploadFile
                if (resultCode != null) {
                    mUploadsStorageManager.updateDatabaseUploadResult(new RemoteOperationResult(resultCode), upload);
                    notifyUploadResult(upload, new RemoteOperationResult(resultCode));
                } else {
                    mUploadsStorageManager.removeUpload(accountName, remotePath);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Cancels all the uploads for an account.
         *
         * @param account ownCloud account.
         */
        public void cancel(Account account) {
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Account= " + account.name);

            if (mCurrentUpload != null) {
                Log_OC.d(TAG, "Current Upload Account= " + mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name);
                if (mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name.equals(account.name)) {
                    mCurrentUpload.cancel();
                }
            }
            // Cancel pending uploads
            cancelUploadsForAccount(account);
        }

        public void clearListeners() {
            mBoundListeners.clear();
        }

        /**
         * Returns True when the file described by 'file' is being uploaded to
         * the ownCloud account 'account' or waiting for it
         *
         * If 'file' is a directory, returns 'true' if some of its descendant files
         * is uploading or waiting to upload.
         *
         * Warning: If remote file exists and !forceOverwrite the original file
         * is being returned here. That is, it seems as if the original file is
         * being updated when actually a new file is being uploaded.
         *
         * @param account Owncloud account where the remote file will be stored.
         * @param file    A file that could be in the queue of pending uploads
         */
        public boolean isUploading(Account account, OCFile file) {
            if (account == null || file == null) {
                return false;
            }
            return (mPendingUploads.contains(account.name, file.getRemotePath()));
        }

        public boolean isUploadingNow(OCUpload upload) {
            return (
                upload != null  &&
                mCurrentAccount != null &&
                mCurrentUpload != null &&
                upload.getAccountName().equals(mCurrentAccount.name) &&
                upload.getRemotePath().equals(mCurrentUpload.getRemotePath())
            );
        }

        /**
         * Adds a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a concrete file.
         *
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param account  ownCloud account holding the file of interest.
         * @param file     {@link OCFile} of interest for listener.
         */
        public void addDatatransferProgressListener(
                OnDatatransferProgressListener listener,
                Account account,
                OCFile file
        ) {
            if (account == null || file == null || listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(account.name, file.getRemotePath());
            mBoundListeners.put(targetKey, listener);
        }

        /**
         * Adds a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a concrete file.
         *
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param ocUpload {@link OCUpload} of interest for listener.
         */
        public void addDatatransferProgressListener(
                OnDatatransferProgressListener listener,
                OCUpload ocUpload
        ) {
            if (ocUpload == null || listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(ocUpload.getAccountName(), ocUpload.getRemotePath());
            mBoundListeners.put(targetKey, listener);
        }

        /**
         * Removes a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a concrete file.
         *
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param account  ownCloud account holding the file of interest.
         * @param file     {@link OCFile} of interest for listener.
         */
        public void removeDatatransferProgressListener(
                OnDatatransferProgressListener listener,
                Account account,
                OCFile file
        ) {
            if (account == null || file == null || listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(account.name, file.getRemotePath());
            if (mBoundListeners.get(targetKey) == listener) {
                mBoundListeners.remove(targetKey);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Removes a listener interested in the progress of the upload for a concrete file.
         *
         * @param listener Object to notify about progress of transfer.
         * @param ocUpload Stored upload of interest
         */
        public void removeDatatransferProgressListener(
                OnDatatransferProgressListener listener,
                OCUpload ocUpload
        ) {
            if (ocUpload == null || listener == null) {
                return;
            }
            String targetKey = buildRemoteName(ocUpload.getAccountName(), ocUpload.getRemotePath());
            if (mBoundListeners.get(targetKey) == listener) {
                mBoundListeners.remove(targetKey);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onTransferProgress(long progressRate, long totalTransferredSoFar,
                                       long totalToTransfer, String fileName) {
            String key = buildRemoteName(mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name, mCurrentUpload.getFile().getRemotePath());
            OnDatatransferProgressListener boundListener = mBoundListeners.get(key);
            if (boundListener != null) {
                boundListener.onTransferProgress(progressRate, totalTransferredSoFar,
                        totalToTransfer, fileName);

                if (MainApp.getAppContext() != null) {
                    if (mCurrentUpload.getIsWifiRequired() && !Device.getNetworkType(MainApp.getAppContext()).
                            equals(JobRequest.NetworkType.UNMETERED)) {
                        cancel(mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name, mCurrentUpload.getFile().getRemotePath()
                                , ResultCode.DELAYED_FOR_WIFI);
                    } else if (mCurrentUpload.getIsChargingRequired() &&
                            !Device.isCharging(MainApp.getAppContext())) {
                        cancel(mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name, mCurrentUpload.getFile().getRemotePath()
                                , ResultCode.DELAYED_FOR_CHARGING);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Builds a key for the map of listeners.
         *
         * TODO use method in IndexedForest, or refactor both to a common place
         * add to local database) to better policy (add to local database, then upload)
         *
         * @param accountName Local name of the ownCloud account where the file to upload belongs.
         * @param remotePath  Remote path to upload the file to.
         * @return Key
         */
        private String buildRemoteName(String accountName, String remotePath) {
            return accountName + remotePath;
        }

    }


    /**
     * Upload worker. Performs the pending uploads in the order they were
     * requested.
     *
     * Created with the Looper of a new thread, started in
     * {@link FileUploader#onCreate()}.
     */
    private static class ServiceHandler extends Handler {
        // don't make it a final class, and don't remove the static ; lint will
        // warn about a possible memory leak
        FileUploader mService;

        public ServiceHandler(Looper looper, FileUploader service) {
            super(looper);
            if (service == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Received invalid NULL in parameter 'service'");
            }
            mService = service;
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            AbstractList<String> requestedUploads = (AbstractList<String>) msg.obj;
            if (msg.obj != null) {
                Iterator<String> it = requestedUploads.iterator();
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    mService.uploadFile(it.next());
                }
            }
            Log_OC.d(TAG, "Stopping command after id " + msg.arg1);
            mService.stopForeground(true);
            mService.stopSelf(msg.arg1);

        }
    }

    /**
     * Core upload method: sends the file(s) to upload
     *
     * @param uploadKey Key to access the upload to perform, contained in mPendingUploads
     */
    public void uploadFile(String uploadKey) {

        mCurrentUpload = mPendingUploads.get(uploadKey);

        if (mCurrentUpload != null) {

            /// Check account existence
            if (!AccountUtils.exists(mCurrentUpload.getAccount(), this)) {
                Log_OC.w(TAG, "Account " + mCurrentUpload.getAccount().name +
                        " does not exist anymore -> cancelling all its uploads");
                cancelUploadsForAccount(mCurrentUpload.getAccount());
                return;
            }

            /// OK, let's upload
            mUploadsStorageManager.updateDatabaseUploadStart(mCurrentUpload);

            notifyUploadStart(mCurrentUpload);

            sendBroadcastUploadStarted(mCurrentUpload);

            RemoteOperationResult uploadResult = null;

            try {
                /// prepare client object to send the request to the ownCloud server
                if (mCurrentAccount == null || !mCurrentAccount.equals(mCurrentUpload.getAccount())) {
                    mCurrentAccount = mCurrentUpload.getAccount();
                    mStorageManager = new FileDataStorageManager(
                            mCurrentAccount,
                            getContentResolver()
                    );
                }   // else, reuse storage manager from previous operation

                // always get client from client manager, to get fresh credentials in case of update
                OwnCloudAccount ocAccount = new OwnCloudAccount(
                        mCurrentAccount,
                        this
                );
                mUploadClient = OwnCloudClientManagerFactory.getDefaultSingleton().
                        getClientFor(ocAccount, this);

                /// perform the upload
                uploadResult = mCurrentUpload.execute(mUploadClient, mStorageManager);


            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log_OC.e(TAG, "Error uploading", e);
                uploadResult = new RemoteOperationResult(e);

            } finally {
                Pair<UploadFileOperation, String> removeResult;
                if (mCurrentUpload.wasRenamed()) {
                    removeResult = mPendingUploads.removePayload(
                            mCurrentAccount.name,
                            mCurrentUpload.getOldFile().getRemotePath()
                    );
                    // TODO: grant that name is also updated for mCurrentUpload.getOCUploadId

                } else {
                    removeResult = mPendingUploads.removePayload(
                            mCurrentAccount.name,
                            mCurrentUpload.getRemotePath()
                    );
                }

                mUploadsStorageManager.updateDatabaseUploadResult(uploadResult, mCurrentUpload);

                /// notify result
                notifyUploadResult(mCurrentUpload, uploadResult);

                sendBroadcastUploadFinished(mCurrentUpload, uploadResult, removeResult.second);
            }

            // generate new Thumbnail
            final ThumbnailsCacheManager.ThumbnailGenerationTask task =
                    new ThumbnailsCacheManager.ThumbnailGenerationTask(mStorageManager, mCurrentAccount);

            Object[] params = new Object[2];
            params[0] = new File(mCurrentUpload.getOriginalStoragePath());
            params[1] = mCurrentUpload.getFile().getRemoteId();

            task.execute(params);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Creates a status notification to show the upload progress
     *
     * @param upload Upload operation starting.
     */
    private void notifyUploadStart(UploadFileOperation upload) {
        // / create status notification with a progress bar
        mLastPercent = 0;
        mNotificationBuilder = NotificationUtils.newNotificationBuilder(this);
        mNotificationBuilder
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notification_icon)
                .setTicker(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker))
                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker))
                .setProgress(100, 0, false)
                .setContentText(
                        String.format(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_content), 0, upload.getFileName())
                );

        /// includes a pending intent in the notification showing the details
        Intent showUploadListIntent = new Intent(this, UploadListActivity.class);
        showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_FILE, upload.getFile());
        showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());
        showUploadListIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
            showUploadListIntent, 0));

        if (!upload.isInstantPicture() && !upload.isInstantVideo()) {
            mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker, mNotificationBuilder.build());
        }   // else wait until the upload really start (onTransferProgress is called), so that if it's discarded
        // due to lack of Wifi, no notification is shown
        // TODO generalize for automated uploads
    }

    /**
     * Callback method to update the progress bar in the status notification
     */
    @Override
    public void onTransferProgress(long progressRate, long totalTransferredSoFar,
                                   long totalToTransfer, String filePath) {
        int percent = (int) (100.0 * ((double) totalTransferredSoFar) / ((double) totalToTransfer));
        if (percent != mLastPercent) {
            mNotificationBuilder.setProgress(100, percent, false);
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(FileUtils.PATH_SEPARATOR) + 1);
            String text = String.format(getString(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_content), percent, fileName);
            mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(text);
            mNotificationManager.notify(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker, mNotificationBuilder.build());
        }
        mLastPercent = percent;
    }

    /**
     * Updates the status notification with the result of an upload operation.
     *
     * @param uploadResult Result of the upload operation.
     * @param upload       Finished upload operation
     */
    private void notifyUploadResult(UploadFileOperation upload,
                                    RemoteOperationResult uploadResult) {
        Log_OC.d(TAG, "NotifyUploadResult with resultCode: " + uploadResult.getCode());
        // / cancelled operation or success -> silent removal of progress notification
        mNotificationManager.cancel(R.string.uploader_upload_in_progress_ticker);

        // Show the result: success or fail notification
        if (!uploadResult.isCancelled() &&
            !ResultCode.LOCAL_FILE_NOT_FOUND.equals(uploadResult.getCode()) &&
            !uploadResult.getCode().equals(ResultCode.DELAYED_FOR_WIFI) &&
            !uploadResult.getCode().equals(ResultCode.DELAYED_FOR_CHARGING) &&
            !uploadResult.getCode().equals(ResultCode.LOCK_FAILED)    ) {

            int tickerId = (uploadResult.isSuccess()) ? R.string.uploader_upload_succeeded_ticker :
                    R.string.uploader_upload_failed_ticker;

            String content;

            // check credentials error
            boolean needsToUpdateCredentials = (ResultCode.UNAUTHORIZED.equals(uploadResult.getCode()));
            tickerId = (needsToUpdateCredentials) ?
                    R.string.uploader_upload_failed_credentials_error : tickerId;

            mNotificationBuilder
                    .setTicker(getString(tickerId))
                    .setContentTitle(getString(tickerId))
                    .setAutoCancel(true)
                    .setOngoing(false)
                    .setProgress(0, 0, false);

            content = ErrorMessageAdapter.getErrorCauseMessage(uploadResult, upload, getResources());

            if (needsToUpdateCredentials) {
                // let the user update credentials with one click
                Intent updateAccountCredentials = new Intent(this, AuthenticatorActivity.class);
                updateAccountCredentials.putExtra(
                        AuthenticatorActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount()
                );
                updateAccountCredentials.putExtra(
                        AuthenticatorActivity.EXTRA_ACTION,
                        AuthenticatorActivity.ACTION_UPDATE_EXPIRED_TOKEN
                );

                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
                updateAccountCredentials.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND);
                mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(
                        this,
                        (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
                        updateAccountCredentials,
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT
                ));

            } else {
                mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(content);
            }

            if (!uploadResult.isSuccess() && !needsToUpdateCredentials ) {
                //in case of failure, do not show details file view (because there is no file!)
                Intent showUploadListIntent = new Intent(this, UploadListActivity.class);
                showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_FILE, upload.getFile());
                showUploadListIntent.putExtra(FileActivity.EXTRA_ACCOUNT, upload.getAccount());
                showUploadListIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                mNotificationBuilder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this, (int) System.currentTimeMillis(),
                        showUploadListIntent, 0));
            }

            mNotificationBuilder.setContentText(content);
            mNotificationManager.notify(tickerId, mNotificationBuilder.build());

            if (uploadResult.isSuccess()) {
                mPendingUploads.remove(upload.getAccount().name, upload.getFile().getRemotePath());
                // remove success notification, with a delay of 2 seconds
                NotificationUtils.cancelWithDelay(
                        mNotificationManager,
                        R.string.uploader_upload_succeeded_ticker,
                        2000);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends a broadcast in order to the interested activities can update their
     * view
     *
     * TODO - no more broadcasts, replace with a callback to subscribed listeners
     */
    private void sendBroadcastUploadsAdded() {
        Intent start = new Intent(getUploadsAddedMessage());
        // nothing else needed right now
        start.setPackage(getPackageName());
        sendStickyBroadcast(start);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a broadcast in order to the interested activities can update their
     * view
     *
     * TODO - no more broadcasts, replace with a callback to subscribed listeners
     *
     * @param upload Finished upload operation
     */
    private void sendBroadcastUploadStarted(
            UploadFileOperation upload) {

        Intent start = new Intent(getUploadStartMessage());
        start.putExtra(EXTRA_REMOTE_PATH, upload.getRemotePath()); // real remote
        start.putExtra(EXTRA_OLD_FILE_PATH, upload.getOriginalStoragePath());
        start.putExtra(ACCOUNT_NAME, upload.getAccount().name);

        start.setPackage(getPackageName());
        sendStickyBroadcast(start);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a broadcast in order to the interested activities can update their
     * view
     *
     * TODO - no more broadcasts, replace with a callback to subscribed listeners
     *
     * @param upload                 Finished upload operation
     * @param uploadResult           Result of the upload operation
     * @param unlinkedFromRemotePath Path in the uploads tree where the upload was unlinked from
     */
    private void sendBroadcastUploadFinished(
            UploadFileOperation upload,
            RemoteOperationResult uploadResult,
            String unlinkedFromRemotePath) {

        Intent end = new Intent(getUploadFinishMessage());
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_REMOTE_PATH, upload.getRemotePath()); // real remote
        // path, after
        // possible
        // automatic
        // renaming
        if (upload.wasRenamed()) {
            end.putExtra(EXTRA_OLD_REMOTE_PATH, upload.getOldFile().getRemotePath());
        }
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_OLD_FILE_PATH, upload.getOriginalStoragePath());
        end.putExtra(ACCOUNT_NAME, upload.getAccount().name);
        end.putExtra(EXTRA_UPLOAD_RESULT, uploadResult.isSuccess());
        if (unlinkedFromRemotePath != null) {
            end.putExtra(EXTRA_LINKED_TO_PATH, unlinkedFromRemotePath);
        }
        end.setPackage(getPackageName());
        sendStickyBroadcast(end);
    }

    /**
     * Remove and 'forgets' pending uploads of an account.
     *
     * @param account   Account which uploads will be cancelled
     */
    private void cancelUploadsForAccount(Account account) {
        mPendingUploads.remove(account.name);
        mUploadsStorageManager.removeUploads(account.name);
    }
}