space-ios/iOSClient/Main/AudioRecorder/NCAudioRecorderViewController.swift

//
//  NCAudioRecorderViewController.swift
//  Nextcloud
//
//  Created by Marino Faggiana on 08/03/19.
//  Copyright (c) 2019 Marino Faggiana. All rights reserved.
//
//  Author Marino Faggiana <marino.faggiana@nextcloud.com>
//
//  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
//  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
//  (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
//  GNU General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
//  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
//  --------------------------------
//  Based on code of Venkat Kukunuru
//  --------------------------------

import UIKit
import AVFoundation
import QuartzCore

@objc protocol NCAudioRecorderViewControllerDelegate: AnyObject {
    func didFinishRecording(_ viewController: NCAudioRecorderViewController, fileName: String)
    func didFinishWithoutRecording(_ viewController: NCAudioRecorderViewController, fileName: String)
}

class NCAudioRecorderViewController: UIViewController, NCAudioRecorderDelegate {

    open weak var delegate: NCAudioRecorderViewControllerDelegate?
    var recording: NCAudioRecorder!
    var startDate: Date = Date()
    var fileName: String = ""

    @IBOutlet weak var contentContainerView: UIView!
    @IBOutlet weak var durationLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var startStopLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var voiceRecordHUD: VoiceRecordHUD!

    // MARK: - View Life Cycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        voiceRecordHUD.update(0.0)
        durationLabel.text = ""
        startStopLabel.text = NSLocalizedString("_voice_memo_start_", comment: "")

        changeTheming()
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
    }

    override func traitCollectionDidChange(_ previousTraitCollection: UITraitCollection?) {
        super.traitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection)

        changeTheming()
    }

    // MARK: - Colors

    func changeTheming() {

        view.backgroundColor = .clear
        contentContainerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
        voiceRecordHUD.fillColor = UIColor.green
    }

    // MARK: - Action

    @IBAction func touchViewController() {

        if recording.state == .record {
            startStop()
        } else {
            dismiss(animated: true) {
                self.delegate?.didFinishWithoutRecording(self, fileName: self.fileName)
            }
        }
    }

    @IBAction func startStop() {

        if recording.state == .record {

            recording.stop()
            voiceRecordHUD.update(0.0)

            dismiss(animated: true) {
                self.delegate?.didFinishRecording(self, fileName: self.fileName)
            }

        } else {

            do {
                try recording.record()
                startDate = Date()
                startStopLabel.text = NSLocalizedString("_voice_memo_stop_", comment: "")
            } catch {
                print(error)
            }
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Code

    func createRecorder(fileName: String) {

        self.fileName = fileName
        recording = NCAudioRecorder(to: fileName)
        recording.delegate = self

        DispatchQueue.global().async {
            // Background thread
            do {
                try self.recording.prepare()
            } catch {
                print(error)
            }
        }
    }

    func audioMeterDidUpdate(_ db: Float) {

        // print("db level: %f", db)

        self.recording.recorder?.updateMeters()
        let ALPHA = 0.05
        let peakPower = pow(10, (ALPHA * Double((self.recording.recorder?.peakPower(forChannel: 0))!)))
        var rate: Double = 0.0
        if peakPower <= 0.2 {
            rate = 0.2
        } else if peakPower > 0.9 {
            rate = 1.0
        } else {
            rate = peakPower
        }

        voiceRecordHUD.update(CGFloat(rate))
        voiceRecordHUD.fillColor = UIColor.green
        
        let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
        formatter.allowedUnits = [.second]
        formatter.unitsStyle = .full
        durationLabel.text = formatter.string(from: startDate, to: Date())
    }
}

@objc public protocol NCAudioRecorderDelegate: AVAudioRecorderDelegate {
    @objc optional func audioMeterDidUpdate(_ dB: Float)
}

open class NCAudioRecorder: NSObject {

    @objc public enum State: Int {
        case none, record, play
    }

    static var directory: String {
        return NSTemporaryDirectory()
    }

    open weak var delegate: NCAudioRecorderDelegate?
    open fileprivate(set) var url: URL
    open fileprivate(set) var state: State = .none

    open var bitRate = 192000
    open var sampleRate = 44100.0
    open var channels = 1

    var recorder: AVAudioRecorder?
    fileprivate var player: AVAudioPlayer?
    fileprivate var link: CADisplayLink?

    var metering: Bool {
        return delegate?.responds(to: #selector(NCAudioRecorderDelegate.audioMeterDidUpdate(_:))) == true
    }

    // MARK: - Initializers

    public init(to fileName: String) {
        url = URL(fileURLWithPath: NCAudioRecorder.directory).appendingPathComponent(fileName)
        super.init()

        do {
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playAndRecord)
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().overrideOutputAudioPort(AVAudioSession.PortOverride.speaker)
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
    }

    deinit {
        print("deinit NCAudioRecorder")

        do {
            try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(false)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Record

    open func prepare() throws {

        let settings: [String: AnyObject] = [
            AVFormatIDKey: NSNumber(value: Int32(kAudioFormatAppleLossless) as Int32),
            AVEncoderAudioQualityKey: AVAudioQuality.max.rawValue as AnyObject,
            AVEncoderBitRateKey: bitRate as AnyObject,
            AVNumberOfChannelsKey: channels as AnyObject,
            AVSampleRateKey: sampleRate as AnyObject
        ]

        recorder = try AVAudioRecorder(url: url, settings: settings)
        recorder?.prepareToRecord()
        recorder?.delegate = delegate
        recorder?.isMeteringEnabled = metering
    }

    open func record() throws {

        if recorder == nil {
            try prepare()
        }

        self.state = .record
        if self.metering {
            self.startMetering()
        }
        self.recorder?.record()
    }

    open func stop() {

        switch state {
        case .play:
            player?.stop()
            player = nil
        case .record:
            recorder?.stop()
            recorder = nil
            stopMetering()
        default:
            break
        }

        state = .none
    }

    // MARK: - Metering

    @objc func updateMeter() {
        guard let recorder = recorder else { return }

        recorder.updateMeters()

        let dB = recorder.averagePower(forChannel: 0)

        delegate?.audioMeterDidUpdate?(dB)
    }

    fileprivate func startMetering() {

        link = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(NCAudioRecorder.updateMeter))
        link?.add(to: RunLoop.current, forMode: RunLoop.Mode.common)
    }

    fileprivate func stopMetering() {
        link?.invalidate()
        link = nil
    }
}

@IBDesignable
class VoiceRecordHUD: UIView {
    @IBInspectable var rate: CGFloat = 0.0

    @IBInspectable var fillColor: UIColor = UIColor.green {
        didSet {
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }

    var image: UIImage! {
        didSet {
            setNeedsDisplay()
        }
    }

    // MARK: - View Life Cycle

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        image = UIImage(named: "microphone")
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        image = UIImage(named: "microphone")
    }

    func update(_ rate: CGFloat) {
        self.rate = rate
        setNeedsDisplay()
    }

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        context?.translateBy(x: 0, y: bounds.size.height)
        context?.scaleBy(x: 1, y: -1)

        context?.draw(image.cgImage!, in: bounds)
        context?.clip(to: bounds, mask: image.cgImage!)

        context?.setFillColor(fillColor.cgColor.components!)
        context?.fill(CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: bounds.width, height: bounds.height * rate))
    }

    override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
        let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
        image = UIImage(named: "microphone", in: bundle, compatibleWith: self.traitCollection)
    }
}