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The official CLI of webpack
webpack CLI provides a flexible set of commands for developers to increase speed when setting up a custom webpack project. As of webpack v4, webpack is not expecting a configuration file, but often developers want to create a more custom webpack configuration based on their use-cases and needs. webpack CLI addresses these needs by providing a set of tools to improve the setup of custom webpack configuration.
When you have followed the Getting Started guide of webpack then webpack CLI is already installed!
Otherwise
npm install --save-dev webpack-cli
or
yarn add webpack-cli --dev
All interactions with webpack-cli are of the form
npx webpack-cli [command] [options]
If no command is specified then bundle
command is used by default
To display basic commands and arguments -
npx webpack-cli --help
To display all supported commands and arguments -
npx webpack-cli --help=verbose
or
npx webpack-cli --help verbose
build|bundle|b [entries...] [options] Run webpack (default command, can be omitted).
configtest|t [config-path] Validate a webpack configuration.
help|h [command] [option] Display help for commands and options.
info|i [options] Outputs information about your system.
init|create|new|c|n [generation-path] [options] Initialize a new webpack project.
loader|l [output-path] [options] Scaffold a loader.
migrate|m <config-path> [new-config-path] Migrate a configuration to a new version.
plugin|p [output-path] [options] Scaffold a plugin.
serve|server|s [entries...] [options] Run the webpack dev server.
version|v [commands...] Output the version number of 'webpack', 'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and commands.
watch|w [entries...] [options] Run webpack and watch for files changes.
Options:
--analyze It invokes webpack-bundle-analyzer plugin to get bundle information
-c, --config <value...> Provide path to a webpack configuration file e.g. ./webpack.config.js.
--config-name <value...> Name of the configuration to use.
-m, --merge Merge two or more configurations using 'webpack-merge'.
--env <value...> Environment passed to the configuration when it is a function.
--node-env <value> Sets process.env.NODE_ENV to the specified value.
--progress [value] Print compilation progress during build.
-j, --json [value] Prints result as JSON or store it in a file.
-d, --devtool <value> Determine source maps to use.
--no-devtool Do not generate source maps.
--entry <value...> The entry point(s) of your application e.g. ./src/main.js.
-h, --hot [value] Enables Hot Module Replacement
--no-hot Disables Hot Module Replacement
--mode <value> Defines the mode to pass to webpack.
--name <value> Name of the configuration. Used when loading multiple configurations.
-o, --output-path <value> Output location of the file generated by webpack e.g. ./dist/.
--prefetch <value> Prefetch this request
--stats [value] It instructs webpack on how to treat the stats e.g. verbose.
--no-stats Disable stats output.
-t, --target <value...> Sets the build target e.g. node.
-w, --watch Watch for files changes.
--no-watch Do not watch for file changes.
--watch-options-stdin Stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
--no-watch-options-stdin Do not stop watching when stdin stream has ended.
Global options:
--color Enable colors on console.
--no-color Disable colors on console.
-v, --version Output the version number of 'webpack', 'webpack-cli' and 'webpack-dev-server' and commands.
-h, --help [verbose] Display help for commands and options.
Checkout OPTIONS.md
to see list of all available options.
Exit Code | Description |
---|---|
0 |
Success |
1 |
Errors from webpack |
2 |
Configuration/options problem or an internal error |
Environment Variable | Description |
---|---|
WEBPACK_CLI_SKIP_IMPORT_LOCAL |
when true it will skip using the local instance of webpack-cli . |
WEBPACK_CLI_FORCE_LOAD_ESM_CONFIG |
when true it will force load the ESM config. |
WEBPACK_PACKAGE |
Use a custom webpack version in CLI. |
WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_PACKAGE |
Use a custom webpack-dev-server version in CLI. |
WEBPACK_CLI_HELP_WIDTH |
Use custom width for help output. |
You can use the following environment variables inside your webpack configuration:
Environment Variable | Description |
---|---|
WEBPACK_SERVE |
true if serve\|s is being used. |
WEBPACK_BUILD |
true if build\|bundle\|b is being used. |
WEBPACK_WATCH |
true if --watch\|watch\|w is being used. |
Checkout webpack.js.org for more detailed documentation of webpack-cli
.