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- # Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license
- # Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Nominum, Inc.
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- # documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
- # provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
- # appear in all copies.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- # WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- # MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
- # ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- # WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- # ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- """DNS Reverse Map Names."""
- import binascii
- import dns.name
- import dns.ipv6
- import dns.ipv4
- ipv4_reverse_domain = dns.name.from_text('in-addr.arpa.')
- ipv6_reverse_domain = dns.name.from_text('ip6.arpa.')
- def from_address(text, v4_origin=ipv4_reverse_domain,
- v6_origin=ipv6_reverse_domain):
- """Convert an IPv4 or IPv6 address in textual form into a Name object whose
- value is the reverse-map domain name of the address.
- *text*, a ``str``, is an IPv4 or IPv6 address in textual form
- (e.g. '127.0.0.1', '::1')
- *v4_origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` to append to the labels corresponding to
- the address if the address is an IPv4 address, instead of the default
- (in-addr.arpa.)
- *v6_origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` to append to the labels corresponding to
- the address if the address is an IPv6 address, instead of the default
- (ip6.arpa.)
- Raises ``dns.exception.SyntaxError`` if the address is badly formed.
- Returns a ``dns.name.Name``.
- """
- try:
- v6 = dns.ipv6.inet_aton(text)
- if dns.ipv6.is_mapped(v6):
- parts = ['%d' % byte for byte in v6[12:]]
- origin = v4_origin
- else:
- parts = [x for x in str(binascii.hexlify(v6).decode())]
- origin = v6_origin
- except Exception:
- parts = ['%d' %
- byte for byte in dns.ipv4.inet_aton(text)]
- origin = v4_origin
- return dns.name.from_text('.'.join(reversed(parts)), origin=origin)
- def to_address(name, v4_origin=ipv4_reverse_domain,
- v6_origin=ipv6_reverse_domain):
- """Convert a reverse map domain name into textual address form.
- *name*, a ``dns.name.Name``, an IPv4 or IPv6 address in reverse-map name
- form.
- *v4_origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` representing the top-level domain for
- IPv4 addresses, instead of the default (in-addr.arpa.)
- *v6_origin*, a ``dns.name.Name`` representing the top-level domain for
- IPv4 addresses, instead of the default (ip6.arpa.)
- Raises ``dns.exception.SyntaxError`` if the name does not have a
- reverse-map form.
- Returns a ``str``.
- """
- if name.is_subdomain(v4_origin):
- name = name.relativize(v4_origin)
- text = b'.'.join(reversed(name.labels))
- # run through inet_ntoa() to check syntax and make pretty.
- return dns.ipv4.inet_ntoa(dns.ipv4.inet_aton(text))
- elif name.is_subdomain(v6_origin):
- name = name.relativize(v6_origin)
- labels = list(reversed(name.labels))
- parts = []
- for i in range(0, len(labels), 4):
- parts.append(b''.join(labels[i:i + 4]))
- text = b':'.join(parts)
- # run through inet_ntoa() to check syntax and make pretty.
- return dns.ipv6.inet_ntoa(dns.ipv6.inet_aton(text))
- else:
- raise dns.exception.SyntaxError('unknown reverse-map address family')
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