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- """Functions that expose information about templates that might be
- interesting for introspection.
- """
- import typing as t
- from . import nodes
- from .compiler import CodeGenerator
- from .compiler import Frame
- if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
- from .environment import Environment
- class TrackingCodeGenerator(CodeGenerator):
- """We abuse the code generator for introspection."""
- def __init__(self, environment: "Environment") -> None:
- super().__init__(environment, "<introspection>", "<introspection>")
- self.undeclared_identifiers: t.Set[str] = set()
- def write(self, x: str) -> None:
- """Don't write."""
- def enter_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> None:
- """Remember all undeclared identifiers."""
- super().enter_frame(frame)
- for _, (action, param) in frame.symbols.loads.items():
- if action == "resolve" and param not in self.environment.globals:
- self.undeclared_identifiers.add(param)
- def find_undeclared_variables(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Set[str]:
- """Returns a set of all variables in the AST that will be looked up from
- the context at runtime. Because at compile time it's not known which
- variables will be used depending on the path the execution takes at
- runtime, all variables are returned.
- >>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
- >>> env = Environment()
- >>> ast = env.parse('{% set foo = 42 %}{{ bar + foo }}')
- >>> meta.find_undeclared_variables(ast) == {'bar'}
- True
- .. admonition:: Implementation
- Internally the code generator is used for finding undeclared variables.
- This is good to know because the code generator might raise a
- :exc:`TemplateAssertionError` during compilation and as a matter of
- fact this function can currently raise that exception as well.
- """
- codegen = TrackingCodeGenerator(ast.environment) # type: ignore
- codegen.visit(ast)
- return codegen.undeclared_identifiers
- _ref_types = (nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include)
- _RefType = t.Union[nodes.Extends, nodes.FromImport, nodes.Import, nodes.Include]
- def find_referenced_templates(ast: nodes.Template) -> t.Iterator[t.Optional[str]]:
- """Finds all the referenced templates from the AST. This will return an
- iterator over all the hardcoded template extensions, inclusions and
- imports. If dynamic inheritance or inclusion is used, `None` will be
- yielded.
- >>> from jinja2 import Environment, meta
- >>> env = Environment()
- >>> ast = env.parse('{% extends "layout.html" %}{% include helper %}')
- >>> list(meta.find_referenced_templates(ast))
- ['layout.html', None]
- This function is useful for dependency tracking. For example if you want
- to rebuild parts of the website after a layout template has changed.
- """
- template_name: t.Any
- for node in ast.find_all(_ref_types):
- template: nodes.Expr = node.template # type: ignore
- if not isinstance(template, nodes.Const):
- # a tuple with some non consts in there
- if isinstance(template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)):
- for template_name in template.items:
- # something const, only yield the strings and ignore
- # non-string consts that really just make no sense
- if isinstance(template_name, nodes.Const):
- if isinstance(template_name.value, str):
- yield template_name.value
- # something dynamic in there
- else:
- yield None
- # something dynamic we don't know about here
- else:
- yield None
- continue
- # constant is a basestring, direct template name
- if isinstance(template.value, str):
- yield template.value
- # a tuple or list (latter *should* not happen) made of consts,
- # yield the consts that are strings. We could warn here for
- # non string values
- elif isinstance(node, nodes.Include) and isinstance(
- template.value, (tuple, list)
- ):
- for template_name in template.value:
- if isinstance(template_name, str):
- yield template_name
- # something else we don't care about, we could warn here
- else:
- yield None
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