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- """distutils.dir_util
- Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees."""
- import os
- import errno
- from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsInternalError
- from distutils import log
- # cache for by mkpath() -- in addition to cheapening redundant calls,
- # eliminates redundant "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode
- _path_created = {}
- # I don't use os.makedirs because a) it's new to Python 1.5.2, and
- # b) it blows up if the directory already exists (I want to silently
- # succeed in that case).
- def mkpath(name, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
- """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories.
- If the directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which
- means the current directory, which of course exists), then do nothing.
- Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some directory along the way
- (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file rather than a directory).
- If 'verbose' is true, print a one-line summary of each mkdir to stdout.
- Return the list of directories actually created.
- """
- global _path_created
- # Detect a common bug -- name is None
- if not isinstance(name, str):
- raise DistutilsInternalError(
- "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,))
- # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create
- # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce
- # the creation of the whole path? (quite easy to do the latter since
- # we're not using a recursive algorithm)
- name = os.path.normpath(name)
- created_dirs = []
- if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '':
- return created_dirs
- if _path_created.get(os.path.abspath(name)):
- return created_dirs
- (head, tail) = os.path.split(name)
- tails = [tail] # stack of lone dirs to create
- while head and tail and not os.path.isdir(head):
- (head, tail) = os.path.split(head)
- tails.insert(0, tail) # push next higher dir onto stack
- # now 'head' contains the deepest directory that already exists
- # (that is, the child of 'head' in 'name' is the highest directory
- # that does *not* exist)
- for d in tails:
- #print "head = %s, d = %s: " % (head, d),
- head = os.path.join(head, d)
- abs_head = os.path.abspath(head)
- if _path_created.get(abs_head):
- continue
- if verbose >= 1:
- log.info("creating %s", head)
- if not dry_run:
- try:
- os.mkdir(head, mode)
- except OSError as exc:
- if not (exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(head)):
- raise DistutilsFileError(
- "could not create '%s': %s" % (head, exc.args[-1]))
- created_dirs.append(head)
- _path_created[abs_head] = 1
- return created_dirs
- def create_tree(base_dir, files, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
- """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to put 'files'
- there.
- 'base_dir' is just the name of a directory which doesn't necessarily
- exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames to be interpreted relative to
- 'base_dir'. 'base_dir' + the directory portion of every file in 'files'
- will be created if it doesn't already exist. 'mode', 'verbose' and
- 'dry_run' flags are as for 'mkpath()'.
- """
- # First get the list of directories to create
- need_dir = set()
- for file in files:
- need_dir.add(os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file)))
- # Now create them
- for dir in sorted(need_dir):
- mkpath(dir, mode, verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run)
- def copy_tree(src, dst, preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1,
- preserve_symlinks=0, update=0, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
- """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'.
- Both 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names. If 'src' is not a
- directory, raise DistutilsFileError. If 'dst' does not exist, it is
- created with 'mkpath()'. The end result of the copy is that every
- file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are
- recursively copied to 'dst'. Return the list of files that were
- copied or might have been copied, using their output name. The
- return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply
- the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be
- under 'dst'.
- 'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for
- 'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to
- directories. If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be
- copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise
- (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied.
- 'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'.
- """
- from distutils.file_util import copy_file
- if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src):
- raise DistutilsFileError(
- "cannot copy tree '%s': not a directory" % src)
- try:
- names = os.listdir(src)
- except OSError as e:
- if dry_run:
- names = []
- else:
- raise DistutilsFileError(
- "error listing files in '%s': %s" % (src, e.strerror))
- if not dry_run:
- mkpath(dst, verbose=verbose)
- outputs = []
- for n in names:
- src_name = os.path.join(src, n)
- dst_name = os.path.join(dst, n)
- if n.startswith('.nfs'):
- # skip NFS rename files
- continue
- if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name):
- link_dest = os.readlink(src_name)
- if verbose >= 1:
- log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest)
- if not dry_run:
- os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name)
- outputs.append(dst_name)
- elif os.path.isdir(src_name):
- outputs.extend(
- copy_tree(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode,
- preserve_times, preserve_symlinks, update,
- verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run))
- else:
- copy_file(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode,
- preserve_times, update, verbose=verbose,
- dry_run=dry_run)
- outputs.append(dst_name)
- return outputs
- def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples):
- """Helper for remove_tree()."""
- for f in os.listdir(path):
- real_f = os.path.join(path,f)
- if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f):
- _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples)
- else:
- cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f))
- cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path))
- def remove_tree(directory, verbose=1, dry_run=0):
- """Recursively remove an entire directory tree.
- Any errors are ignored (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose'
- is true).
- """
- global _path_created
- if verbose >= 1:
- log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory)
- if dry_run:
- return
- cmdtuples = []
- _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples)
- for cmd in cmdtuples:
- try:
- cmd[0](cmd[1])
- # remove dir from cache if it's already there
- abspath = os.path.abspath(cmd[1])
- if abspath in _path_created:
- del _path_created[abspath]
- except OSError as exc:
- log.warn("error removing %s: %s", directory, exc)
- def ensure_relative(path):
- """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path.
- This is useful to make 'path' the second argument to os.path.join().
- """
- drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
- if path[0:1] == os.sep:
- path = drive + path[1:]
- return path
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