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- import io
- import posixpath
- import zipfile
- import itertools
- import contextlib
- import pathlib
- __all__ = ['Path']
- def _parents(path):
- """
- Given a path with elements separated by
- posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path.
- >>> list(_parents('b/d'))
- ['b']
- >>> list(_parents('/b/d/'))
- ['/b']
- >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/'))
- ['b/d', 'b']
- >>> list(_parents('b'))
- []
- >>> list(_parents(''))
- []
- """
- return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None)
- def _ancestry(path):
- """
- Given a path with elements separated by
- posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path
- >>> list(_ancestry('b/d'))
- ['b/d', 'b']
- >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/'))
- ['/b/d', '/b']
- >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/'))
- ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b']
- >>> list(_ancestry('b'))
- ['b']
- >>> list(_ancestry(''))
- []
- """
- path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep)
- while path and path != posixpath.sep:
- yield path
- path, tail = posixpath.split(path)
- _dedupe = dict.fromkeys
- """Deduplicate an iterable in original order"""
- def _difference(minuend, subtrahend):
- """
- Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order
- with O(1) lookup.
- """
- return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend)
- class CompleteDirs(zipfile.ZipFile):
- """
- A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories
- are always included in the namelist.
- """
- @staticmethod
- def _implied_dirs(names):
- parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names))
- as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents)
- return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names))
- def namelist(self):
- names = super(CompleteDirs, self).namelist()
- return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names))
- def _name_set(self):
- return set(self.namelist())
- def resolve_dir(self, name):
- """
- If the name represents a directory, return that name
- as a directory (with the trailing slash).
- """
- names = self._name_set()
- dirname = name + '/'
- dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names
- return dirname if dir_match else name
- @classmethod
- def make(cls, source):
- """
- Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an
- appropriate CompleteDirs subclass.
- """
- if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs):
- return source
- if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile):
- return cls(source)
- # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only
- if 'r' not in source.mode:
- cls = CompleteDirs
- source.__class__ = cls
- return source
- class FastLookup(CompleteDirs):
- """
- ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit
- dirs exist and are resolved rapidly.
- """
- def namelist(self):
- with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
- return self.__names
- self.__names = super(FastLookup, self).namelist()
- return self.__names
- def _name_set(self):
- with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
- return self.__lookup
- self.__lookup = super(FastLookup, self)._name_set()
- return self.__lookup
- class Path:
- """
- A pathlib-compatible interface for zip files.
- Consider a zip file with this structure::
- .
- ├── a.txt
- └── b
- ├── c.txt
- └── d
- └── e.txt
- >>> data = io.BytesIO()
- >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w')
- >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a')
- >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c')
- >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e')
- >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip'
- Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename
- >>> root = Path(zf)
- From there, several path operations are available.
- Directory iteration (including the zip file itself):
- >>> a, b = root.iterdir()
- >>> a
- Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt')
- >>> b
- Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/')
- name property:
- >>> b.name
- 'b'
- join with divide operator:
- >>> c = b / 'c.txt'
- >>> c
- Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt')
- >>> c.name
- 'c.txt'
- Read text:
- >>> c.read_text()
- 'content of c'
- existence:
- >>> c.exists()
- True
- >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists()
- False
- Coercion to string:
- >>> import os
- >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
- 'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt'
- At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent``
- resolve to the zipfile. Note these attributes are not
- valid and will raise a ``ValueError`` if the zipfile
- has no filename.
- >>> root.name
- 'abcde.zip'
- >>> str(root.filename).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
- 'mem/abcde.zip'
- >>> str(root.parent)
- 'mem'
- """
- __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})"
- def __init__(self, root, at=""):
- """
- Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename.
- Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object,
- its type (__class__) will be mutated to a
- specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the
- original type, the caller should either create a
- separate ZipFile object or pass a filename.
- """
- self.root = FastLookup.make(root)
- self.at = at
- def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs):
- """
- Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics
- of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through
- to io.TextIOWrapper().
- """
- if self.is_dir():
- raise IsADirectoryError(self)
- zip_mode = mode[0]
- if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r':
- raise FileNotFoundError(self)
- stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd)
- if 'b' in mode:
- if args or kwargs:
- raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation")
- return stream
- return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, *args, **kwargs)
- @property
- def name(self):
- return pathlib.Path(self.at).name or self.filename.name
- @property
- def suffix(self):
- return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffix or self.filename.suffix
- @property
- def suffixes(self):
- return pathlib.Path(self.at).suffixes or self.filename.suffixes
- @property
- def stem(self):
- return pathlib.Path(self.at).stem or self.filename.stem
- @property
- def filename(self):
- return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at)
- def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
- with self.open('r', *args, **kwargs) as strm:
- return strm.read()
- def read_bytes(self):
- with self.open('rb') as strm:
- return strm.read()
- def _is_child(self, path):
- return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/")
- def _next(self, at):
- return self.__class__(self.root, at)
- def is_dir(self):
- return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/")
- def is_file(self):
- return self.exists() and not self.is_dir()
- def exists(self):
- return self.at in self.root._name_set()
- def iterdir(self):
- if not self.is_dir():
- raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file")
- subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist())
- return filter(self._is_child, subs)
- def __str__(self):
- return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at)
- def __repr__(self):
- return self.__repr.format(self=self)
- def joinpath(self, *other):
- next = posixpath.join(self.at, *other)
- return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next))
- __truediv__ = joinpath
- @property
- def parent(self):
- if not self.at:
- return self.filename.parent
- parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/'))
- if parent_at:
- parent_at += '/'
- return self._next(parent_at)
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