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- import logging
- from collections import OrderedDict
- from rest_framework.request import is_form_media_type
- from rest_framework.schemas import AutoSchema
- from rest_framework.status import is_success
- from .. import openapi
- from ..errors import SwaggerGenerationError
- from ..utils import (
- filter_none, force_real_str, force_serializer_instance, get_consumes, get_produces, guess_response_status,
- merge_params, no_body, param_list_to_odict
- )
- from .base import ViewInspector, call_view_method
- logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- class SwaggerAutoSchema(ViewInspector):
- def __init__(self, view, path, method, components, request, overrides, operation_keys=None):
- super(SwaggerAutoSchema, self).__init__(view, path, method, components, request, overrides)
- self._sch = AutoSchema()
- self._sch.view = view
- self.operation_keys = operation_keys
- def get_operation(self, operation_keys=None):
- operation_keys = operation_keys or self.operation_keys
- consumes = self.get_consumes()
- produces = self.get_produces()
- body = self.get_request_body_parameters(consumes)
- query = self.get_query_parameters()
- parameters = body + query
- parameters = filter_none(parameters)
- parameters = self.add_manual_parameters(parameters)
- operation_id = self.get_operation_id(operation_keys)
- summary, description = self.get_summary_and_description()
- security = self.get_security()
- assert security is None or isinstance(security, list), "security must be a list of security requirement objects"
- deprecated = self.is_deprecated()
- tags = self.get_tags(operation_keys)
- responses = self.get_responses()
- return openapi.Operation(
- operation_id=operation_id,
- description=force_real_str(description),
- summary=force_real_str(summary),
- responses=responses,
- parameters=parameters,
- consumes=consumes,
- produces=produces,
- tags=tags,
- security=security,
- deprecated=deprecated
- )
- def get_request_body_parameters(self, consumes):
- """Return the request body parameters for this view. |br|
- This is either:
- - a list with a single object Parameter with a :class:`.Schema` derived from the request serializer
- - a list of primitive Parameters parsed as form data
- :param list[str] consumes: a list of accepted MIME types as returned by :meth:`.get_consumes`
- :return: a (potentially empty) list of :class:`.Parameter`\\ s either ``in: body`` or ``in: formData``
- :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
- """
- serializer = self.get_request_serializer()
- schema = None
- if serializer is None:
- return []
- if isinstance(serializer, openapi.Schema.OR_REF):
- schema = serializer
- if any(is_form_media_type(encoding) for encoding in consumes):
- if schema is not None:
- raise SwaggerGenerationError("form request body cannot be a Schema")
- return self.get_request_form_parameters(serializer)
- else:
- if schema is None:
- schema = self.get_request_body_schema(serializer)
- return [self.make_body_parameter(schema)] if schema is not None else []
- def get_view_serializer(self):
- """Return the serializer as defined by the view's ``get_serializer()`` method.
- :return: the view's ``Serializer``
- :rtype: rest_framework.serializers.Serializer
- """
- return call_view_method(self.view, 'get_serializer')
- def _get_request_body_override(self):
- """Parse the request_body key in the override dict. This method is not public API."""
- body_override = self.overrides.get('request_body', None)
- if body_override is not None:
- if body_override is no_body:
- return no_body
- if self.method not in self.body_methods:
- raise SwaggerGenerationError("request_body can only be applied to (" + ','.join(self.body_methods) +
- "); are you looking for query_serializer or manual_parameters?")
- if isinstance(body_override, openapi.Schema.OR_REF):
- return body_override
- return force_serializer_instance(body_override)
- return body_override
- def get_request_serializer(self):
- """Return the request serializer (used for parsing the request payload) for this endpoint.
- :return: the request serializer, or one of :class:`.Schema`, :class:`.SchemaRef`, ``None``
- :rtype: rest_framework.serializers.Serializer
- """
- body_override = self._get_request_body_override()
- if body_override is None and self.method in self.implicit_body_methods:
- return self.get_view_serializer()
- if body_override is no_body:
- return None
- return body_override
- def get_request_form_parameters(self, serializer):
- """Given a Serializer, return a list of ``in: formData`` :class:`.Parameter`\\ s.
- :param serializer: the view's request serializer as returned by :meth:`.get_request_serializer`
- :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
- """
- return self.serializer_to_parameters(serializer, in_=openapi.IN_FORM)
- def get_request_body_schema(self, serializer):
- """Return the :class:`.Schema` for a given request's body data. Only applies to PUT, PATCH and POST requests.
- :param serializer: the view's request serializer as returned by :meth:`.get_request_serializer`
- :rtype: openapi.Schema
- """
- return self.serializer_to_schema(serializer)
- def make_body_parameter(self, schema):
- """Given a :class:`.Schema` object, create an ``in: body`` :class:`.Parameter`.
- :param openapi.Schema schema: the request body schema
- :rtype: openapi.Parameter
- """
- return openapi.Parameter(name='data', in_=openapi.IN_BODY, required=True, schema=schema)
- def add_manual_parameters(self, parameters):
- """Add/replace parameters from the given list of automatically generated request parameters.
- :param list[openapi.Parameter] parameters: generated parameters
- :return: modified parameters
- :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
- """
- manual_parameters = self.overrides.get('manual_parameters', None) or []
- if any(param.in_ == openapi.IN_BODY for param in manual_parameters): # pragma: no cover
- raise SwaggerGenerationError("specify the body parameter as a Schema or Serializer in request_body")
- if any(param.in_ == openapi.IN_FORM for param in manual_parameters): # pragma: no cover
- has_body_parameter = any(param.in_ == openapi.IN_BODY for param in parameters)
- if has_body_parameter or not any(is_form_media_type(encoding) for encoding in self.get_consumes()):
- raise SwaggerGenerationError("cannot add form parameters when the request has a request body; "
- "did you forget to set an appropriate parser class on the view?")
- if self.method not in self.body_methods:
- raise SwaggerGenerationError("form parameters can only be applied to "
- "(" + ','.join(self.body_methods) + ") HTTP methods")
- return merge_params(parameters, manual_parameters)
- def get_responses(self):
- """Get the possible responses for this view as a swagger :class:`.Responses` object.
- :return: the documented responses
- :rtype: openapi.Responses
- """
- response_serializers = self.get_response_serializers()
- return openapi.Responses(
- responses=self.get_response_schemas(response_serializers)
- )
- def get_default_response_serializer(self):
- """Return the default response serializer for this endpoint. This is derived from either the ``request_body``
- override or the request serializer (:meth:`.get_view_serializer`).
- :return: response serializer, :class:`.Schema`, :class:`.SchemaRef`, ``None``
- """
- body_override = self._get_request_body_override()
- if body_override and body_override is not no_body:
- return body_override
- return self.get_view_serializer()
- def get_default_responses(self):
- """Get the default responses determined for this view from the request serializer and request method.
- :type: dict[str, openapi.Schema]
- """
- method = self.method.lower()
- default_status = guess_response_status(method)
- default_schema = ''
- if method in ('get', 'post', 'put', 'patch'):
- default_schema = self.get_default_response_serializer()
- default_schema = default_schema or ''
- if default_schema and not isinstance(default_schema, openapi.Schema):
- default_schema = self.serializer_to_schema(default_schema) or ''
- if default_schema:
- if self.has_list_response():
- default_schema = openapi.Schema(type=openapi.TYPE_ARRAY, items=default_schema)
- if self.should_page():
- default_schema = self.get_paginated_response(default_schema) or default_schema
- return OrderedDict({str(default_status): default_schema})
- def get_response_serializers(self):
- """Return the response codes that this view is expected to return, and the serializer for each response body.
- The return value should be a dict where the keys are possible status codes, and values are either strings,
- ``Serializer``\\ s, :class:`.Schema`, :class:`.SchemaRef` or :class:`.Response` objects. See
- :func:`@swagger_auto_schema <.swagger_auto_schema>` for more details.
- :return: the response serializers
- :rtype: dict
- """
- manual_responses = self.overrides.get('responses', None) or {}
- manual_responses = OrderedDict((str(sc), resp) for sc, resp in manual_responses.items())
- responses = OrderedDict()
- if not any(is_success(int(sc)) for sc in manual_responses if sc != 'default'):
- responses = self.get_default_responses()
- responses.update((str(sc), resp) for sc, resp in manual_responses.items())
- return responses
- def get_response_schemas(self, response_serializers):
- """Return the :class:`.openapi.Response` objects calculated for this view.
- :param dict response_serializers: response serializers as returned by :meth:`.get_response_serializers`
- :return: a dictionary of status code to :class:`.Response` object
- :rtype: dict[str, openapi.Response]
- """
- responses = OrderedDict()
- for sc, serializer in response_serializers.items():
- if isinstance(serializer, str):
- response = openapi.Response(
- description=force_real_str(serializer)
- )
- elif not serializer:
- continue
- elif isinstance(serializer, openapi.Response):
- response = serializer
- if hasattr(response, 'schema') and not isinstance(response.schema, openapi.Schema.OR_REF):
- serializer = force_serializer_instance(response.schema)
- response.schema = self.serializer_to_schema(serializer)
- elif isinstance(serializer, openapi.Schema.OR_REF):
- response = openapi.Response(
- description='',
- schema=serializer,
- )
- elif isinstance(serializer, openapi._Ref):
- response = serializer
- else:
- serializer = force_serializer_instance(serializer)
- response = openapi.Response(
- description='',
- schema=self.serializer_to_schema(serializer),
- )
- responses[str(sc)] = response
- return responses
- def get_query_serializer(self):
- """Return the query serializer (used for parsing query parameters) for this endpoint.
- :return: the query serializer, or ``None``
- """
- query_serializer = self.overrides.get('query_serializer', None)
- if query_serializer is not None:
- query_serializer = force_serializer_instance(query_serializer)
- return query_serializer
- def get_query_parameters(self):
- """Return the query parameters accepted by this view.
- :rtype: list[openapi.Parameter]
- """
- natural_parameters = self.get_filter_parameters() + self.get_pagination_parameters()
- query_serializer = self.get_query_serializer()
- serializer_parameters = []
- if query_serializer is not None:
- serializer_parameters = self.serializer_to_parameters(query_serializer, in_=openapi.IN_QUERY)
- if len(set(param_list_to_odict(natural_parameters)) & set(param_list_to_odict(serializer_parameters))) != 0:
- raise SwaggerGenerationError(
- "your query_serializer contains fields that conflict with the "
- "filter_backend or paginator_class on the view - %s %s" % (self.method, self.path)
- )
- return natural_parameters + serializer_parameters
- def get_operation_id(self, operation_keys=None):
- """Return an unique ID for this operation. The ID must be unique across
- all :class:`.Operation` objects in the API.
- :param tuple[str] operation_keys: an array of keys derived from the path describing the hierarchical layout
- of this view in the API; e.g. ``('snippets', 'list')``, ``('snippets', 'retrieve')``, etc.
- :rtype: str
- """
- operation_keys = operation_keys or self.operation_keys
- operation_id = self.overrides.get('operation_id', '')
- if not operation_id:
- operation_id = '_'.join(operation_keys)
- return operation_id
- def split_summary_from_description(self, description):
- """Decide if and how to split a summary out of the given description. The default implementation
- uses the first paragraph of the description as a summary if it is less than 120 characters long.
- :param description: the full description to be analyzed
- :return: summary and description
- :rtype: (str,str)
- """
- # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/#multi-line-docstrings
- summary = None
- summary_max_len = 120 # OpenAPI 2.0 spec says summary should be under 120 characters
- sections = description.split('\n\n', 1)
- if len(sections) == 2:
- sections[0] = sections[0].strip()
- if len(sections[0]) < summary_max_len:
- summary, description = sections
- description = description.strip()
- return summary, description
- def get_summary_and_description(self):
- """Return an operation summary and description determined from the view's docstring.
- :return: summary and description
- :rtype: (str,str)
- """
- description = self.overrides.get('operation_description', None)
- summary = self.overrides.get('operation_summary', None)
- if description is None:
- description = self._sch.get_description(self.path, self.method) or ''
- description = description.strip().replace('\r', '')
- if description and (summary is None):
- # description from docstring... do summary magic
- summary, description = self.split_summary_from_description(description)
- return summary, description
- def get_security(self):
- """Return a list of security requirements for this operation.
- Returning an empty list marks the endpoint as unauthenticated (i.e. removes all accepted
- authentication schemes). Returning ``None`` will inherit the top-level security requirements.
- :return: security requirements
- :rtype: list[dict[str,list[str]]]"""
- return self.overrides.get('security', None)
- def is_deprecated(self):
- """Return ``True`` if this operation is to be marked as deprecated.
- :return: deprecation status
- :rtype: bool
- """
- return self.overrides.get('deprecated', None)
- def get_tags(self, operation_keys=None):
- """Get a list of tags for this operation. Tags determine how operations relate with each other, and in the UI
- each tag will show as a group containing the operations that use it. If not provided in overrides,
- tags will be inferred from the operation url.
- :param tuple[str] operation_keys: an array of keys derived from the path describing the hierarchical layout
- of this view in the API; e.g. ``('snippets', 'list')``, ``('snippets', 'retrieve')``, etc.
- :rtype: list[str]
- """
- operation_keys = operation_keys or self.operation_keys
- tags = self.overrides.get('tags')
- if not tags:
- tags = [operation_keys[0]]
- return tags
- def get_consumes(self):
- """Return the MIME types this endpoint can consume.
- :rtype: list[str]
- """
- return get_consumes(self.get_parser_classes())
- def get_produces(self):
- """Return the MIME types this endpoint can produce.
- :rtype: list[str]
- """
- return get_produces(self.get_renderer_classes())
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